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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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voluntary consent to participate in research, informed consent to participate, protection of privacy and confidentiality, right to withdraw w/o penalt
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belmont report/ respect for persons
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an obligation to secure the well being of the research subject, use the best possible research design to maximize benefits and minimize harms
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beneficenc in the belmont report
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ensure the researchers are able to perform the procedures and handle the risks and prohibits research w/o a favorable benefit/harm analysis
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belmont report beneficence
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treat people fairly; design research so that benefits and burdens are shared equitably
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justice in the belmont report
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select subjects equitable and avoid exploitation of vulnerable population or populations of convince
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justice of the belmont report
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thomas percival, father of modern medical professional ethics, published his code of medical ethics when
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1803
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the emphasized professional etiquette, temperance and steady hand
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thomas percival code of medical ethics
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in 1847 this established minimum education standards in an attempt to exclude members trained in other approaches to medical care
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Code of American Medical Association
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what is capacity
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the ability to make a decision
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what is competence
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the legal determination of the ability to make a decision
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composed of Jus ad bellum, Jus in bello and Jus post bellum
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the just war theory
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war is between states, individuals are enemies only by accidents as soldiers
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Rousseau
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the olyl source of war is politics, the intercourse of governments and peoples.
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clauewitz
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war is simply a continuation of political intercourse, with the addition of other means.
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clauewitz
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decisions to forego a particular treatment are best evaluated using the benefits/burdens test. This is done from whose perpective?
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the patient's
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do the benefits of the treatment outweigh the cost/harm to the patient
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benefits vs burdens tst
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Name the model of justification
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deductivism, inductivism, coherentism
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top down, an appeal to a higher level of authority, to covering, a more general norm
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deductivism
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bottom up. ethical principles are embedded in society's moral traditions
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inductivism
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we reason from particular instances to general statements or positions
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inductivism
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one builds moral theories that are coherent with the premises of the theory
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coherentism
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reflective equilibrium
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coherentism
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refers to fair, equitable and appropriate distribution in society determined by justified norms that structure the terms of social cooperation
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distributive justice
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parent, figter, technician, teacher and covenanter
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description of a health care provider
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name the professional virtues in healthcare
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compassion, discernment, trustworthiness, integrity, conscientiousness
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active regard for another's welfare combined with a response of sympathy
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compassion
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insight combined with acute judgement leading to decisive action
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discernment
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belief and confident reliance on the ability and moral character of another
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trustworthiness
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knowing who you are, what you believe and standing firm under attack
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integrity
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motivated and acts on the right thing after due deliberation to determine the right
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conscientiousness
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irreversible cessation of circulatory and respiratory functions. irreversible cessation of all functions of the entire brain, including the brain stem
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uniform determination of death act legally defines death
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violation of a right
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unjustified action against a right
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infringement of a right
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justified action overriding a right
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positive right
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entitlement: a right to positive actions of others
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negative right
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a right to other person
s omissions or forbearances |
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name kohlbers 6 stages of moral development
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avoiding punishment, securing rewards, concern for approval, obey laws, social contract, universal ethical principles
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name the principles for working with the psychiatrically ill
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acknowledge conflicting obligations, be no judgemental, validate some aspect of the patient's views, give choices, see patient as always responding, recognize counter transference feeling try to involve patient's families
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what is the updated medical emblems
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a red medical emblem (red cross, red crescent) with a rhombus around it is now internationally recognized
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list the methods of disclosing information to patients
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what a reasonable physician standard, reasonable patient standard, subjective standard
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what would a typical physician say about this intervention
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reasonable physician standard
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