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8 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
List some causes of chronic renal failure?
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GLAD SHOP
Glomerulonephritis Lupus Analgesics Diabetes mellitus Systemic vascular disease Hypertension Obstruction Polycystic kidney disease |
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What are some causes of a unilateral palpable kidney?
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Wilm's HARP
Wilm's tumor Hydronephrosis Acute renal vein thrombosis/acute pyelonephritis Renal cell carcinoma Polycystic kidneys/Pyonephrosis |
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List the common causes of an anion gap metabolic acidosis
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MUDPILES
Methanol ingestion Uremia Diabetic or starvation ketoacidosis Parraldehyde poisoning Iron/Isoniazid Lactic acidosis Ethanol/Ethylene glycol Salicylate |
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List 11 causes of hypercalcemia
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SHAMPOO DIRT
Sarcoidosis Hyperparathyroidism/Hyperthyroidisim Alkali-milk syndrome Metastases/Myeloma Paget's disease OSteogenesis imperfecta Other (i.e., Addison's disease) D vitamin excess Immobility Road traffic accidents (trauma) Thiazide diuretics |
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List some common causes of ketoacidosis
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SAD
Starvation Alcohol Diabetes mellitus |
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What are the clinical features that favour a diagnosis of chronic renal disease over acute renal failure?
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SNAB
Small sized kidney Neuropathy 8peripheral) Anemia Bone disease (renal osteodystrophy) |
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What are some causes of a normal anion gap acidosis?
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HARD UP
Hyperalimentation/hyperventilation Acetazolamide Renal tubular acidosis Diarrhea Ureteral diversion Pancreatic fistula |
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List the primary indications for hemodialysis
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HAVE PEE
Hyperkalemia (refractory) Acidosis (refractory) Volume overload Elevated BUN >36mM Pericaditis Encephalopathy Edema (pulmnary) |