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12 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Foliated

The dominant agent of metamorphism is pressure

Crystalline

The dominant agent of metamorphism is heat/temperature

Platy or elongated

Align themselves parallel to the axis of pressure, resulting in a layered appearance or foliation

Slaty

The foliation, though may not appear foliated in the naked eye, will however manifest itself physically in the rock's tendency to separate along parallel planes.

Phyllitic

Barely visible to the naked eye. Alignment results in an obvious but not clearly-defined foliation.

Schistose

Visible to the naked eye. Layering is more distinct. Usually composed of platy materials like chlorite, graphite, biotite and muscovite

Gneissic

Visible and elongated. Exhibits a coarsely-branded appearance due to the alignment of minerals like amphibole, feldspar, and quartz.

Crystalline

Texture results when the parent rock is exposed with enough heat that it induces recrystallization of the existing minerals. Usually composed of only one type of mineral.

Regional Metamorphism

Tectonic processes involved in this process, which produces mountain chains, are _________ in scale.

Contact Metamorphism

Process where dominant factor is heat. The parent rocks may undergo a fundamental change in texture sue to recrystallization, or even change in mineralogy hen chemically-active fluids are also involved.

Dynamic Metamorphism

Faulting as a factor for this process to happen

Shock Metamorphism

Meteorite impact as a factor for this process to happen