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9 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Naive realism |
Assumption we see the world as it really is |
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Belief Perseverance |
Despite contradicting evidence maintaining a belief |
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Illusory correlation |
Looks like there's a relationship when there is not - phone always rings when I'm in the shower! |
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Patternicity |
Perceiving meaningful images in meaningless visual stimuli. |
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Confirmation Bias |
Tendency to search for things that confirm your belief |
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Pseudoscience |
Claims seem scientific but are not. Lacks safeguards against confirmation, bias and belief perseverance |
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6 principals of critical thinking! |
1. Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence 2. Falsability - capable of being disproved 3. Occam's Razor - if two explanations account equally well for an observation we should select the simpler one 4. Replicability - consistent 5.Ruling out hypothesis -consider alternate explanations 6. Coorilation not causation - you can't determine cause and effect |
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7 sins of pseudoscience |
1. Hypothesis - excuse to protect theory against falsification *magic water can't be tested 2. Lack of self correlation - incorrect claims don't leave despite counter evidence 3. Exaggerated claims - breakthrough! Proven! 4. Anecdotes - personal experiences 5. Evasion of peer reviews -reluctance to be evaluated 6. No connectivity - doesn't build on previous knowledge 7. Psychobabble - la guage sounds scientific 😜 |
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Hindsite bias |
Looking back and only picking out what confirms your beliefs - yea I said he had bad vibes! (About murderer 😑) |