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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

"chain of custody" refers to the policy and procedures used for samples:

used as evidence in a court of law

separate cellular and liquid portions of the blood and is balanced by placing tubes on opposite sides of each other.

centrifuge

CLIA-waived tests include but are not limited to:

urine dipstick, rapid step-throat test, and hematocrit

For a 24-hour urine specimen, the pt must be instructed to:

discard the first voided specimen of the morning of the test.

A Lab's Quality Assurance is there to:

evaluate the quality of the test results

Laboratory requisitions include:

ordering physician's name and address, name of test or tests ordered, and pt's insurance info.

Lancets are constructed to:

puncture the skin at various depths.

Lavender top tubes:

Contain EDTA, an anticoagulant to prevent clotting.

Main veins used for venipuncture:

Median and Cephalic

A MA can ensure effective pt preparation by doing all the following:

allowing enough time for the pt to ask questions, asking the pt open-ended questions, as well as by providing both verbal and written instructions before testing

A Medical assistant often has the responsibility to:

report results to the pt after checking with the physician ( and after review by the physician and obtaining authorization to release the results)

Should be cleaned with special lens paper made for microscopes.

Microscope lens

Microscope's objective lens, if set on 100x ( oil immersion), then the total magnification would be

1000x

A midstream urine specimen means:

the pt will void a small amount into the toilet and then collect a specimen in the cup to send to the laboratory .

The liquid part of whole blood which is valuable as a blood product in part because it contains clotting factors.

plasma

has no additives (the older glass version) in order to allow blood to form a clot.

a red top tube

Rh factor test:

is NOT a CLIA-waived test, as it requires a higher level of training.,

The department in the laboratory which studies the immune response of the body

serology

are all fluids which may be tested in the Chemistry department of Laboratory Services

Serum, plasma, and spinal fluid

the liquid part of the blood minus its clotting factors.

Serum

The specimen collected with a pediatric urine collection bag is:

transferred to a sterile container before transporting it to the laboratory

To improve the sample size and ease of collection for a capillary puncture:

apply warm soaks to the area

The tourniquet is normally released:

when blood is filling the last tube

urinalysis is done to detect the following conditions:

diabetes, kidney disease, infection of the urinary tract.

when blood clotted is centrifuged

serum is the liquid that goes to the top

when fasting is ordered for laboratory tests

instructions for the pt include no food or drink other than water for a prescribed amount of time prior to the lab test

when whole blood (unclotted) is centrifuged

plasma is the liquid that goes to the top