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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Narrowest interpretation of health; opposite of health is disease or injury; Absence Of Disease.
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CLINICAL MODEL
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Health is based on the ability to fulfill societal roles. Sickness is the inability to perform one's work.
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ROLE PERFORMANCE MODEL
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Health is a creative process. Disease is failure in adaptation or maladaptation.
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ADAPTIVE MODEL
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Health is seen as a condition of actualization or realization of a person's potential while illness is a condition that prevents self-actualization.
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EUDAEMONISTIC MODEL
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Ecological model: when the 3 variables (agent-host-environment) are in balance, health is maintained; when variables are not in balance, disease occurs.
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AGENT-HOST-ENVIRONMENT MODEL
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Health and illness can be viewed as opposite ends of a health continuum
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HEALTH-ILLNESS CONTINUUM
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Health is a state of being well and using every power the individual possesses to the fullest extent
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HEALTH (NIGHTINGALE 1969)
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Concerned with prevention or delay of the atual occurance of a specific illness or disease.
ex. maintenace of diet, normal body weight, safe sex, cessation of smoking, and limiting alcohol intake |
PRIMARY PREVENTION
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Focuses on early detection (case findings and screening) and early treatment of the disease.
ex. breast self exam, TB screening, newborn screening, and genetic counseling. |
SECONDARY PREVENTION
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Directed toward prevention of complications of a disease and rehabilitation of the individual.
ex. support adaptation to risk, optimal reconstitution, and establishment of wellness |
TERTIARY PREVENTION
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Focuses on preventing the emergence of risk factors
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PRIMORDIAL PREVENTION
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