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10 Cards in this Set

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Define outsourcing

Contracts outside firm to perform services, operations, business procedures done previously in-house.




Outside party. As long as do services/operations.





Define offshoring

Strategy move manufacturing out of "home" country to another country.




Outside country.




Ford offshores to Ford factories outside of US.

Define business process outsourcing

Outsourcing services like: acctg, human resources, customer service activities--call centers, customer chat, back office activities.




IBM helps companies around world.

Define contract manufacturers



Company produces goods on behalf of other organization.




Apple designs, Foxconn makes

Define near sourcing

Offshoring/offshore and outsource, location of manufacturing close to the consumer

Define 3PL

3rd party logistics company




Perform 1+ logistics function for client.




Shipping, import/export, warehouse, distr, containers, transport, package, etc.




Help with logistics

Define freight forwarder

Contractor: comapny/person, helps to ship goods from one point in SC to other.




Not actually transport. Help figure out how to move.




Negotiate with logistics companies.

Define customs house broker

Contractor: company/person, helps client's goods clear customs in foreign country.




Acts as agent. Before goods prep docs, during inspection ask questions.

What is C-TPAT?

Voluntary program. Companies import goods into US. Member organizations super detailed SC partner and actions report --> faster, hassle free customs clearance.

What is a free trade zone?

Geographic area sanctioned by gov't. Items not under customs authorities. Never inspected by customs officials. Incentive to keep in country instead of move out. Store display manipulate.