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55 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
organ that contracts to produce movement in an
animal organism |
muscle
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makes movement possible in human beings
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muscle contraction
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no muscles means...
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no movement of the body whatsoever
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striped meaning muscles include both voluntary muscles that respond to nerve signals from the brain to carry out a variety of movements and functions, and the muscles of the heart.
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striated muscles (meaning striped)
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nonstriated muscles
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involuntary muscles/smooth muscles
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nonstriated muscles include
(U ML I B BV) |
uterus and muscular layers of intestines, bladder, blood vessels, etc.
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proprioception
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perception regarding movements and positions of the body
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describe tendon connective tissue band
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fibrous/cord-like
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nerves contain motor fibers, impulses from the brain and spinal cord and sensory fibers for what?
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proprioception - The unconscious perception of movement and spatial orientation arising from stimuli within the body itself
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most muscles are connected indirectly to the bones through...
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connective tissue bands
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what are the 2 different types of muscles
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straited/nonstraited (smooth muscles)
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describe aponeurosis connective tissue
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is flat, white, and ribbon-like
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muscles are actually part of what system
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musculoskeletal
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are muscles and bones interrelated
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yes
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muscles and bones depend upon each other to do what
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carry out their individual functions
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how many skeletal muscles are there
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over 600
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are most skeletal muscles voluntary/striated or unstraited
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voluntary/straited
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name the 3 different types of muscle tissue
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skeletal, smooth, cardiac
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what is the primary muscle for voluntary movement of the body, usually attached to the skeleton by tendons
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skeletal muscle
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what is the muscle that lines the walls of internal organs - usually short in its strands
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smooth muscle (nonstraited_
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what is the muscle name derived by its actual location within the body relative to other body structures
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location
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what is the muscle name derived for the bones to which they are attached. The muscle name can combine more than one name when more than one bone is involved
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attachment
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what is the muscle name derived by actual size of the muscle or its relative size to a similar muscle can be used in naming a muscle.
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size
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what is the muscle name derived by These delineations
contain basic directional planes and are used on similar muscles to designate a slightly different orientation. Often a "medial" will have a corresponding "lateral," as, for example, medial meniscus and lateral meniscus (in the knee). An "external" will have a corresponding "internal," such as the internal and external jugular veins. |
relative position
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what is the muscle name derived for Muscles are responsible for movement. However, there are several different types of
movements, and muscles are according to the actual movement that they produce. |
function
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name the 4 shape muscles (TRY TO BUY RUM)
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triceps, triangularis, biceps, rhomboideus
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name the 3 location muscle (PEC IN AB)
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pectoralis, intercostal, abdominis
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name the 2 attachment muscles (STERN ZYG)
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sternocleidomastoid, zygomaticus
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name the 4 size muscles (2MA 2MI LONG BR)
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maximus or major, minimum or minor, longus, brevis
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name the 3 orientation of fibers muscles (LIME-AL)
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lateral, internal, medial, external
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name the 4 function muscles (FLEA-OR)
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flexor, levator, extensor, adductor
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*A muscle of the back, shaped like a rhomboid.
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rhomboideus(shape muscle)
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A muscle of the face which is triangular in shape.
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triangularis(shape muscle)
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A muscle with three (tri-) heads
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triceps (shape muscle)*.
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A muscle with two (bi-) heads.
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biceps (shape muscle)*
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Chest muscle located within
the pectoral girdle. |
pectoralis (location muscle)*
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Muscle located between ribs
(literally means between ribs). |
intercostal (location muscle)*
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*Located in the abdominal area.
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abdominis (location muscle)
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Attached to the zygoma
(bone of the face). |
zygomaticus (attachment muscle)*
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Attached to the sternum, clavicle, and mastoid process of the skull.
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sternocleidomastoid (attachment muscle)*
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Both of these terms mean
larger or largest. |
maximus or major(size muscle)*
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Meaning smaller or smallest.
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minimum or minor(size muscle)*
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Meaning long.
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longus(size muscle)*
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Meaning short.
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brevis(size muscle)*
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In a slanting or inclined direction
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oblique(orientation of fibers muscle)*
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Meaning straight.
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rectus(orientation of fibers muscle)*
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*Meaning across or placed
crosswise |
transverse(orientation of fibers)
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Something that is farther from the midpoint or to the side.
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lateral(relative position muscle)*
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Something closer to the middle or the midline.
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medial(relative position muscle)*
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Situated or occurring within or on the inside.
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internal(relative position muscle)*
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Situated or occurring on the outside.
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external(relative position muscle)*
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Movement to draw toward a medial plane.
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adductor(function muscle)*
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General term for a muscle that
extends a joint. |
extensor(function muscle)*
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General term for a muscle that
flexes a joint. |
flexor(function muscle)*
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A muscle that elevates or lifts an organ or structure
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levator(function muscle)*
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