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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
With romantic appreciation for opposite extremes, nineteenth-century composers divided their attention between increasing the size and the effects of the __________ and writing music for solo voice or piano.
symphony orchestra
__________ wrote music for the violin, mandolin and guitar and is better known for his showmanship as a violinist.
Niccolo Paganini
__________ was born in Hungary, was a contemporary of Tchaikovsky, and toured Europe as a virtuoso pianist at age eleven.
Franz Liszt
The close link between literature and music during the Romantic period made the _______ attractive to composers.
art song
The __________ composers excelled in the composition of Romantic music for solo voice.
German
__________ was an influential and gifted Romantic composer whose life was marred by depression and mental instability.
Robert Schumann
__________ was a famous violinist who impressed Robert Schumann with his astonishing virtuosity
Paganini
Robert Schumann discovered that the mating of __________ and music in the art song was his ideal mode of expression.
words
(T/F)
Compared to the art songs of Schubert, the songs of Schumann are somewhat less emotional and more conservative.
False
Robert Schumann wrote several beautiful sets of songs called
cycles
Romantic songs in a song cycle are related in all of these ways except through the use of
chorus and orchestra.
Robert Schumann wrote in all of the following genres except
opera.
(T/F)
The piano part in Schubert's songs is more important than the piano part in Robert Schumann's songs.
False
In Robert Schumann's songs, the piano part provides each of the following except
X vocal significance.
-dramatic significance.
-preludes and postludes.
-interludes.
Schumann's brief career was nonetheless varied, including all of the following achievements except
-he founded an influential journal of music criticism.
-he wrote a total of four symphonies.
X he was a brilliant and well-known concert pianist.
-he wrote several highly regarded song cycles.
__________ was a child prodigy who was carefully trained as a pianist by Schumann's piano instructor and who established a highly successful career as a concert pianist and teacher at a prestigious conservatory of music.
Clara Wieck
The ideal solo Romantic instrument was the
piano
(T/F) During the nineteenth century, concert pianists were in great demand.
True
__________, the "poet of the piano," was born in Poland, but lived most of his life in Paris, France.
Frederic Chopin
(T/F) Chopin's reputation was built on his brilliant piano technique and his astonishing, virtuosic performances.
False
__________ created the symphonic poem.
Franz Liszt
Short, highly subjective piano compositions are called __________ pieces.
character
All of the following are important features of Chopin's style except
-chromatic harmonies and unusual modulations.
-use of rubato.
X short, motivic melodies designed for intense development.
-almost exclusive attention to piano music.
Chopin wrote all of the following stylized Polish dance pieces except
polkas
A term for a romantic rhythmic technique that means "robbing" is
rubato.
German art songs were called
Lieder
a virtuosic instrumental study or exercise intended for concert performance
etude
romantic technique of "robbing" from the tempo at some points and "paying back" at others
rubato
relatively short piano piece in a characteristic style or mood, incuding:
-impromptus
-ballades
-nocturnes
character piece
pieces of an improvisatory character
impromptus
narrative songs without words
ballades
short mood pieces of no prescribed form
preludes
pieces thought appropriate to the night
nocturnes
German art songs
Lieder