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143 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
a tempo
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return to the previous tempo
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accelerando
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becoming quicker
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accent
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stressed note or chord
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adagio
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a slow tempo (between andante and largo)
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ad libitum
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at the liberty of the performer
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agitato
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agitated
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alla, all'
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in the manner of
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allargando
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broadening, becoming slower
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allegretto
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fairly fast (a little slower than allegro_
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allegro
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fast
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andante
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moderately slowly; at a walking pace
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andantino
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a little faster than andante
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animato
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lively, animated
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arco
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for stringed instruments: resume bowing after a pizzicato passage
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assai
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much, very much (for example, allegro assai: very fast)
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attaca
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proceed without a break
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ben, bene
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well (for example, ben marcato: well marked)
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bewegt
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agitated, excited
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blues scale
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a major scale in which the 3rd, the 7th, and sometimes the 5th degrees are lowered
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brillante
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brilliant
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cantabile
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in a singing style
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clusters
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chords consisting of a combination of at least three adjacent notes of any scale
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col, coll', colla, colle
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with (for example, coll'ottava: with an added octave)
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comodo, commodo
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at a comfortable, easy tempo
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con
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with
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con arco
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with the bow
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con brio
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with vigour or spirit
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con espressione
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with expression
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con fuoco
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with fire
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con grazia
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with grace
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con moto
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with movement
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con pedale, Ped.
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with pedal
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con sordino
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with mute
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crescendo, cresc.
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becoming louder
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da capo, D.C.
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from the beginning
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dal segno, D.S.
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from the sign
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decrescendo, decresc.
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becoming softer
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diminuendo, dim.
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becoming softer
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dolce
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sweet
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dolente
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sad
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e, ed
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and
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espressivo
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expression, with expression
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fermata
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pause; hold note or rest longer than written value
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fine
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the end
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forte
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loud
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fortepiano
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loud, then suddenly soft
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fortissimo
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very loud
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giocoso
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humorous, joyful
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grandioso
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grand, grandiose
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grave
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slow and solemn
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grazioso
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graceful
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langsam
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slow
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largamente
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broadly
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larghetto
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not as slow as largo
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largo
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very slow and broad
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legato
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smoothly
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leger
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light, lightly
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leggiero
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light, nimble, quick
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lentement
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slowly
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lento
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slow
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l'istesso tempo
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the same tempo
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loco
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return to normal register
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ma
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but (for example, ma non troppo: but not too much)
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maestoso
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majestic
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mano destra, M.D.
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right hand
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mano sinistra, M.S.
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left hand
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marcato
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marked or stressed
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martellato
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strongly accented, hammered
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mässig
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moderate, moderately
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meno
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less
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meno mosso
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less movement, slower
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mesto
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sad, mournful
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mezzo forte
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moderately loud
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mezzo piano
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moderately soft
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mit
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with
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mit Ausdruck
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with expression
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M.M.
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metronome marking (Maelzel's Metronome)
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moderato
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at a moderate tempo
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modéré
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at a moderate tempo
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molto
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much, very
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morendo
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dying, fading away
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mouvement
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tempo, motion
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non
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not
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non troppo
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not too much
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ottava, 8va
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the interval of an octave
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octatonic scale
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an eight note scale consisting of a strict alternation of tones and semitones
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pedale, Ped.
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pedal
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pentatonic scale
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a five note scale (one example is found on the black keys of the keyboard)
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pesante
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weighty, with emphasis
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piano
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soft
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pianissimo
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very soft
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più
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more
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più mosso
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more movement, quicker
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pizzicato
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for stringed instruments: pluck the string instead of bowing
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poco
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little
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poco a poco
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little by little
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polychords
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a combination of two or more different chords
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presto
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very fast
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prestissimo
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as fast as possible
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prima, primo
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first; the upper part of a duet
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prima volta
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first time
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quartal chords
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chords built on a series of 4ths
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quasi
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almost, as if
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rallentando, rall.
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slowing down
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repeat signs
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repeat the music between the signs
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ritardando, rit.
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slowing down gradually
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ritenuto
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suddenly slower, held back
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rubato
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a flexible tempo using slight variations of speed to enhance musical expression
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scherzando
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playful
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schnell
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fast
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seconda, secondo
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second; the lower part of a duet
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seconda volta
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second time
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sehr
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very
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semplice
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simple
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sempre
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always, continuously
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senza
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without
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seventh (7th) chords
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chords consisting of a root, 3rd, 5th, and 7th
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sforzando, sf, sfz
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a sudden strong accent of a single note or chord
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simile
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continue in the same manner as indicated
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slur
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play the notes legato
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sonore
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sonorous
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sostenuto
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sustained
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sotto voce
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softly, subdued, under the breath
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staccato
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sharply detached
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strepitoso
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boisterous, noisy
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stringendo
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pressing, becoming faster
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subito
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suddenly
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tacet
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be silent
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tempo
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speed at which music is performed
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Tempo primo, Tempo I
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return to the original tempo
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tenuto
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held, sustained
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tie
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hold for the combined value of the notes
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tranquillo
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quiet, tranquil
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tre corde
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three strings: release the left piano pedal
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triad
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chord consisting of a root, 3rd, and 5th
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troppo
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too much
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tutti
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a passage for the entire ensemble
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una corda
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one string: depress the left piano pedal
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vite
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fast
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vivace
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lively, brisk
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vivo
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lively
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volta
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time
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volta subito
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turn the page quickly
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