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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Freud's Stages are psychosexual while Erik Erikson's stages are
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psychosocial
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In Feudian therory instincts are emphasized. Erikson is an ego psychologist. Ego psychologists
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believe in man's power of reasoning to control behavior
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The olnly psychoanalyst who created a developmental therory which encompases the entire life span was
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Erik Erikson
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The statement, "the ego is dependent on the id," would most likely reflect the work of
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Sigmund Freud
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Jean Piaget's therory has four stages. Th correct order from stage one to stage four is
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sensorimotor
preoperations concrete operations formal operations |
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Some behavioral scientists have been critical of Piaget's developmental research inasmuch as
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His findings were often derived from observing his own children
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A tall skinny pitcher of water is emptied into a small squatty pitcher. A child indicates that she feels the small pitcher has less water. The child has not yet mastered
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Conservation
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In Piagetian literature, conservation would most likely refer to
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Volume or mass
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A child masters conservation in the Piagetian stage known as
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Concrete operations - ages 7 to 11
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______ expanded on Piaget's conseptualization or moral development
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Lawrence Kohlberg
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Acording to Piaget, a child masters the concept of reversibility in the third stage, know as concrete operations or concrete operational thought. This notion suggests
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one can undo an action, hence an object can return to its initial shape
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During a thunderstorm, a 6-year-old child in Piaget's stage of preoperational thought (stage 2) says, "The rain is following me." This is an example of
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Egocentrism
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Lawrence Kohlberge suggested
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three levels of morality
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The Heinz story is to Kohlberg's theory as
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a typing test is to the level of typing skill mastered
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The term "identity crisis" comes from the work of
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Erikson
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Kohlberg's three levels of morality are
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preconventional
conventional postconventional |
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Trust versus mistrust is
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Erik Erikson's first stage of psychosocial development
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A person who has successfully mastered Erikson's first sven stages would be ready to enter Erikson's final or eighth stage
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integrity versus despair
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In Kohlberg's fist or preconventional level, the individual's moral behavior is guided by
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consequences
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Kohlberg's second level of morality is known a conventional morality. This level is characterized by
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A disire to live up to society's expectations and a desire to conform
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Kohlberg's highest level of morality is termed post-conventional morality. Here the individual
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has self-imposed morals and ethics
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According to Kohlberg, level three, which is postconventional or self-accepted moral principles
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is the highest level of morality. However, some people never reach this level
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Both Piaget and Kohlberg
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believed in sequential development, which moves from a lower stage to a higher stage
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Freud and Erikson
a could be classified as behaviorists b could be classified as maturationists c agreed that developmental stages are psychosexual d were prime movers in the biofeedback movment |
b could be classified as maturationists
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John Bowlby's name is most closely associated with
a morality b developmental stage theories c bonding and attachment d the unconscious mind |
c bonding and attachment
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