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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Cavour, Mazzini, and Garibaldi believed in ____________ in Italy.
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nationalism
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What were examples of nationalism in Europe?
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Unification of Germany/ Unification of Italy
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Define nationalism.
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loyalty of a people to their values, traditions, and geographic region; love for your country
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Who believed in "blood and iron" to unite Germany?
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Bismark
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Who believed in realpolitik?
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Bismark
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What was the purpose of the Congress of Vienna?
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to return Europe to the way it was before the French Revolution
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What was the result of Bismark's kulturkampf against the Catholic church?
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It backfired. The Church got stronger.
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Who were leaders of Latin American independence/liberation movements?
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Bolivar; L'Ouverture; San Martin; Hidalgo
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Like Garibaldi and Cavour in Italy and Thomas Jefferson in America, Bolivar believed in and encouraged _____________ in his people.
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nationalism
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Who thought the Spanish rulers treated the Latin Americans like serfs?
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Bolivar
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3 Causes:
1. Creoles and mestizos were unhappy under the Spanish 2. Spain was weakened by war. 3.The American and French Revolutions occurred. What was the RESULT? |
RESULT: Nations in Latin America won their independence.
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Latin Americans opposed the encomienda system because of the need for
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landholding reforms
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Where in the world did the American and French Revolutions have the most influence in the 1800s?
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Latin America
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Germany promoted economic development by supporting ________________________.
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research and development.
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Name a revolution that greatly influenced revolutions in Latin America?
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French Revolution
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What kind of person would have spoken about wanting freedom from Spain?
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a Latin American nationalist
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1. Rivalries between countries
2. Breakup of empires 3. Demands for self-determination (they wanted to rule themselves) by ethnic groups. These 3 were all effects of ___________. |
nationalism
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FOR ESSAY
What did Bismark mean by "blood and iron"? |
That Germany would use its army and war to get what it needed. (Remember the 3 wars!) Important decisions wouldn't be made by talking or enlightenment ideas.
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FOR ESSAY
Give examples of how Bismark carried out his policy of "blood and iron" to unify Germany? |
Fought 3 wars:
1. defeated Denmark 2. defeated Austria 3. defeated France In each war, Germany gained valuable land while rival countries were weakened. |
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FOR ESSAY
What was Bismark's political policy of realpolitik? |
Realpolitik meant a policy based on reality- he would do whatever would achieve Germany's goals, without worrying about ethics (whether right or wrong)
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FOR ESSAY
Give examples of how Bismarck used Realpolitik. |
1. He illegally collected taxes.
2.He used bribes. 3. He used the Ems Telegram to trick the French into starting a war. 4. He closed opposition newspapers. |
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FOR ESSAY
What was Bismark's impact? |
1. Unification of small German states into big Germany.
2. Germany became a leading industrial country. 3. Germany became a powerful military country. The German empire would grow as it took colonies around the world. |