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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
aspirin
|
NONOPIOID ANALGESIC
S/E: n/v, rash NURS. CON: w/long term use check for liver damage: dark urine, clay colored stools, yellowing of skin or sclera, itching, abd pain |
|
celecoxib
(Celebrex) |
NONOPIOID ANALGESIC/ NON STEROIDAL ANTIINFLAM
S/E: increased risk of heart attack and stroke, serious skin reactions and intestinal problems, fatigue, anx, dep, bleeding ulcers, n/v/d, dry mouth, constipation NURS CON: management of acute and chronic arthritis pain Do not take if: allergic to sulfonamide, aspirin or NSAIDs |
|
ibuprofen
(Motrin, Advil) |
NON OPIOID ANALGESIC
S/E: headache, nausea, anorexia, GI bleeding, blood dyscrasias NURS. CON: tx of RA, osteoarthritis, primary dysmenorrhea, gout - contact clinician if ringing or roaring in ears, which may indicate toxicity |
|
codeine
|
NON OPIOID ANALGESIC
S/E: drowsiness, sedation, n/v, anorexia, respiratory depression, constipation, orthostatic hypotension NURS. CONS.: tx of moderate to severe pain and non-productive cough Do Not Give: if respirations are less than 12 breaths per minute, avoid use of alcohol and other CNS depressants |
|
hydrocodone bitartrate and acetaminophen
(Lortabs) |
OPIOID ANALGESICS
S/E: dizziness, drowsiness, constipation, n/v NURS. CON.: used for relief of moderate to moderately severe pain, may be habit forming, avoid alcohol during tx |
|
hydromorphone
(Dilaudid) |
OPIOID ANALGESICS
S/E: drowsiness, sedation, n/d, anorexia, resp depression, constipation, cramps, orthostatic hypotension, confusion, ha, rash NURS. CON: tx of moderate to severe pain, non productive cough, do not give if respirations are less than 12 breaths per minute |
|
meperidine
(Demerol) |
OPIOID ANALGESIC
S/E: drowsiness, sedation, respiratory depression, euphoria, orthostatic hypotension, confusion, ha Nursing Cons.: management of moderate to severe pain, pre-op sedation, post-op OB analgesia - physical dependency may result from long term use |
|
methadone
|
OPIOID ANALGESIC
S/E: drowsiness, sedation, respiratory depression, euphoria, orthostatic hypotension, confusion, ha Nursing Cons: relief of pain, detoxification/maintenance of narcotic addiction - physical dependency may result from long term use |
|
morphine
(MS Contin) |
OPIOID ANALGESIC
S/E: respiratory depression, sedation, euphoria, orthostatic hypotension Nursing Con: management of severe pain, continuous dosing is more effective than prn; may be given to a patient via PCA pump |
|
oxycodone
(Oxy Contin; with aspirin: Percodan, with acetaminophen: Percocet |
OPIOID ANALGESIC
S/E: drowsiness, sedation, n/v, anorexia, respiratory depression, constipation, cramps, orthostatic hypotension, confusion, ha, rash, euphoria Nursing Cons: management of moderate to severe pain. Withdrawal symptoms may occur: n/v, cramps, fever, faintness, anorexia - physical dependency may occur from long term use |
|
propoxyphene
(Darvon, Darvocet- N: propoxyphene with acetaminophen) |
OPIOID ANALGESIC
S/E: drowsiness, sedation, n/v, anorexia, respiratory depression, constipation, cramps, orthostatic hypotension, confusion, ha, rash Nursing Con: management of mild to moderate pain - do not use in pts with: suicidal tendencies |
|
tramadol
(Ultram, Ultram ER, Ultracetm: tramadol with acetaminophen) |
OPIOID ANALGESIC
S/E: dizziness, drowsiness, sedation, insomnia, ha, nervousness, agitation, uncontrollable shaking, muscle tightness, changes in mood Nursing Con: management of moderate to sever pain, notify prescriber of significant symptoms - hives, rashes, flu like symptoms |