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|
得 |
(structural particle)
|
de
|
|
|
早
|
early
|
zǎo
|
|
|
银行
|
bank
|
yínháng
|
|
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少
|
few; little
|
shǎo
|
|
|
排队
|
form a line; queue up
|
páiduì
|
|
|
排
|
arrange; put in order
|
pái
|
|
|
队
|
row of people; line
|
duì
|
|
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换
|
exchange; change
|
huàn
|
|
|
英镑
|
pound sterling
|
yīngbàng
|
|
|
人民币
|
Renminbi (RMB)
|
rénmínbì
|
|
|
人民
|
people
|
rénmín
|
|
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得
|
need; must; have to
|
děi
|
|
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用
|
use
|
yòng
|
|
|
刚
|
just; only a short while ago
|
gāng
|
|
|
从
|
from
|
cóng
|
|
|
非常
|
very; extremely; highly
|
fēicháng
|
|
|
次
|
(measure word for actions)
|
cì
|
|
|
参观
|
visit (a place)
|
cānguān
|
|
|
兵马俑
|
(ceremonial clay statues of warriors and horses which are burried with the dead)
|
bīngmǎyǒng
|
|
|
兵
|
soldier; fighter
|
bīng
|
|
|
明信片
|
postcard
|
míngxìnpiàn
|
|
|
信
|
letter
|
xìn
|
|
|
该
|
to be somone's turn to do something
|
gāi
|
|
|
工作人员
|
working personnel; staff member
|
gōngzuò rényuán
|
|
|
人员
|
personnel; staff
|
rényuán
|
|
|
千
|
thousand
|
qiān
|
|
|
数
|
count
|
shǔ
|
|
|
王府井
|
(name of a famous commercial district in Beijing)
|
wángfǔjǐng
|
|
|
西安
|
(name of the capital of Shaanxi Province)
|
xī'ān
|
|
|
好久不见
|
"long time no see"; haven't seen someone for a long time
|
hǎojiǔ bújiàn
|
|
|
好久
|
long time
|
hǎojiǔ
|
|
|
见
|
see
|
jiàn
|
|
|
发展
|
develop
|
fāzhǎn
|
|
|
快
|
fast; quick; rapid
|
kuài
|
|
|
话
|
dialect; language
|
huà
|
|
|
普通话
|
common speech; Mandarin Chinese
|
pǔtōnghuà
|
|
|
年轻
|
young
|
niánqīng
|
|
|
轻
|
light; small
|
qīng
|
|
|
流利
|
fluent
|
liúlì
|
|
|
懂
|
understand
|
dǒng
|
|
|
就
|
exactly; precisely
|
jiù
|
|
|
美元
|
U.S. dollar
|
měiyuán
|
|
|
欧元
|
Euro
|
ōuyuán
|
|
|
加元
|
Canadian dollar
|
jiāyuán
|
|
|
元
|
(measure word for Chinese currency kuai)
|
yuán
|
|
|
亚洲学系
|
Department of Asian Studies
|
yàzhōuxué xì
|
|
|
汇率
|
exchange rate
|
huìlǜ
|
|
|
现金
|
cash
|
xiànjīn
|
|
|
信用卡
|
credit card
|
xìnyòngkǎ
|
|
|
城市
|
city
|
chéngshì
|
|
|
地方
|
place
|
dìfang
|
|
|
儿子
|
son
|
érzi
|
|
|
菜
|
food; dish
|
cài
|
|
|
把
|
(denoting the disposal of something)
|
bǎ
|
|
|
忘
|
forget
|
wàng
|
|
|
图书馆
|
library
|
túshūguǎn
|
|
|
图书
|
books
|
túshū
|
|
|
馆
|
shop; place for cultural activities
|
guǎn
|
|
|
办公室
|
office
|
bàngōngshì
|
|
|
办公
|
handle official business; work (in an office)
|
bàngōng
|
|
|
室
|
room
|
shì
|
|
|
上
|
go up; get on/last; previous
|
shàng
|
|
|
先
|
first; before
|
xiān
|
|
|
借书证
|
library card
|
jièshūzhèng
|
|
|
借
|
borrow; lend
|
jiè
|
|
|
证
|
certificate; card
|
zhèng
|
|
|
一会儿
|
a little while
|
yíhuì(r)
|
|
|
下
|
go down; get off/next
|
xià
|
|
|
带
|
bring
|
dài
|
|
|
填
|
fill in; write
|
tián
|
|
|
表
|
form; table; list
|
biǎo
|
|
|
拿
|
take; hold; get
|
ná
|
|
|
慢
|
slow; slowly
|
màn
|
|
|
不行
|
not be allowed; won't do
|
bùxíng
|
|
|
生活
|
live/life
|
shēnghuó
|
|
|
自己
|
oneself
|
zìjǐ
|
|
|
姓名
|
full name
|
xìngmíng
|
|
|
性别
|
sex; gender
|
xìngbié
|
|
|
职业
|
occupation; profession
|
zhíyè
|
|
|
交
|
hand in; hand over; pay
|
jiāo
|
|
|
长
|
long
|
cháng
|
|
|
考试
|
give or take an exam/exam
|
kǎoshì
|
|
|
考
|
give or take an exam; to test
|
kǎo
|
|
|
不错
|
not bad
|
búcuò
|
|
|
翻译
|
translate; interpret
|
fānyì
|
|
|
新
|
new
|
xīn
|
|
|
课本
|
textbook
|
kèběn
|
|
|
出
|
go or come out
|
chū
|
|
|
还
|
give back; return
|
huán
|
|
|
过期
|
be overdue
|
guòqī
|
|
|
过
|
pass
|
guò
|
|
|
期
|
period of time
|
qī
|
|
|
罚款
|
impose a fine or forfeit/fine
|
fákuǎn
|
|
|
罚
|
punish; penalize
|
fá
|
|
|
款
|
sum of money
|
kuǎn
|
|
|
电脑
|
computer
|
diànnǎo
|
|
|
电
|
electricity
|
diàn
|
|
|
脑
|
brain
|
nǎo
|
|
|
查
|
check; look up
|
chá
|
|
|
新实用汉语课本
|
New Practical Chinese Reader
|
xīn shíyòng hànyǔ kèběn
|
|
|
实用
|
practical
|
shíyòng
|
|
|
阅览室
|
reading room
|
yuèlǎnshì
|
|
|
杂志
|
magazine
|
zázhì
|
|
|
问答
|
questions and answers
|
wèndá
|
|
|
预定
|
to reserve; to book
|
yùdìng
|
|
|
房间
|
room
|
fángjiān
|
|
|
国籍
|
nationality
|
guójí
|
|
|
钥匙
|
key
|
yàoshi
|
|
|
目录
|
catalogue; list
|
mùlù
|
|
|
续借
|
renew
|
xùjiè
|
|
|
年龄
|
age
|
niánlíng
|
|
|
广东
|
Guangdong Province
|
guǎngdōng
|
|
|
茶楼
|
tearooms; tea house
|
chálóu
|
|
|
老人
|
the elderly; the aged; old man or woman
|
lǎorén
|
|
|
开始
|
start; begin
|
kāishǐ
|
|
|
孩子
|
child
|
háizi
|
|
|
热闹
|
lively; bustling with noise and excitement
|
rènao
|
|
|
旗袍
|
cheongsam; long formal dress with a slit skirt
|
qípáo
|
|
|
比
|
than (indicating comparison)
|
bǐ
|
|
|
卖
|
sell
|
mài
|
|
|
中式
|
Chinese style
|
zhōngshì
|
|
|
式
|
type; style
|
shì
|
|
|
已经
|
already
|
yǐjīng
|
|
|
商店
|
shop; store
|
shāngdiàn
|
|
|
商
|
commerce; business
|
shāng
|
|
|
店
|
shop; store
|
diàn
|
|
|
极了
|
extremely
|
jí(le)
|
|
|
一定
|
must; surely
|
yídìng
|
|
|
差
|
not up to standard; poor; bad
|
chà
|
|
|
开始
|
start; begin
|
kāishǐ
|
|
|
太极拳
|
Taiji Boxing
|
tàijíquán
|
|
|
套
|
set; suit; suite
|
tào
|
|
|
帅
|
handsome; smart
|
shuài
|
|
|
颜色
|
color
|
yánsè
|
|
|
黑
|
black
|
hēi
|
|
|
红
|
red
|
hóng
|
|
|
白
|
white
|
bái
|
|
|
便宜
|
cheap
|
piányi
|
|
|
没关系
|
never mind; it doesn't matter
|
méi guānxi
|
|
|
公园
|
park
|
gōngyuán
|
|
|
走
|
walk; go
|
zǒu
|
|
|
小时
|
hour
|
xiǎoshí
|
|
|
过去
|
to pass
|
guòqù
|
|
|
衬衫
|
shirt
|
chènshān
|
|
|
绿
|
green
|
lǜ
|
|
|
样子
|
shape; sample; model; pattern
|
yàngzi
|
|
|
售货员
|
shop assistant; salesclerk
|
shòuhuòyuán
|
|
|
售
|
sell
|
shòu
|
|
|
货
|
goods
|
huò
|
|
|
试
|
try on; have a try
|
shì
|
|
|
觉得
|
feel; think
|
juéde
|
|
|
合适
|
suitable; appropriate; right
|
héshì
|
|
|
短
|
short
|
duǎn
|
|
|
高
|
high; tall
|
gāo
|
|
|
公分
|
centimeter
|
gōngfēn
|
|
|
麻烦
|
bother someone; trouble someone
|
máfan
|
|
|
丝绸
|
silk
|
sīchóu
|
|
|
西服
|
western-style clothes; suit
|
xīfú
|
|
|
双
|
pair
|
shuāng
|
|
|
鞋子
|
shoes
|
xié(zi)
|
|
|
头发
|
hair
|
tóufa
|
|
|
打折
|
sell at a discount; give a disount
|
dǎzhé
|
|
|
条
|
(measures long, narrow objects like trousers, skirts, snakes)
|
tiáo
|
|
|
裤子
|
trousers; pants
|
kùzi
|
|
|
相声
|
comic dialogue; repartee
|
xiàngshēng
|
|
|
了不起
|
amazing; terrific; extraordinary
|
liǎobuqǐ
|
|
|
薄
|
thin
|
báo
|
|
|
页
|
page
|
yè
|
|
|
料子
|
material for making clothing
|
liàozi
|
|
|
布
|
cloth; fabric
|
bù
|
|
|
总是
|
always
|
zǒngshì
|
|
|
表
|
watch
|
biǎo
|
|
|
记
|
remember; bear in mind
|
jì
|
|
|
错
|
wrong; erroneous
|
cuò
|
|
|
包裹
|
parcel; package
|
bāoguǒ
|
|
|
些
|
some
|
xiē
|
|
|
英文
|
English (language)
|
yīngwén
|
|
|
词典
|
dictionary
|
cídiǎn
|
|
|
旧
|
old; past; used
|
jiù
|
|
|
包
|
wrap
|
bāo
|
|
|
往
|
to; toward
|
wǎng
|
|
|
航空
|
aviation
|
hángkōng
|
|
|
空
|
sky; air
|
kōng
|
|
|
海运
|
sea transporation; ocean shipping; ocean freight
|
hǎiyùn
|
|
|
海
|
sea; big lake
|
hǎi
|
|
|
邮费
|
postage
|
yóufèi
|
|
|
费
|
fee; expenses; charge
|
fèi
|
|
|
取
|
take; get; fetch
|
qǔ
|
|
|
通知单
|
advice note; letter of notice
|
tōngzhīdān
|
|
|
通知
|
notify; inform/notification
|
tōngzhī
|
|
|
单
|
sheet, paper
|
dān
|
|
|
海关
|
customhouse; customs
|
hǎiguān
|
|
|
别
|
don't
|
bié
|
|
|
护照
|
passport
|
hùzhào
|
|
|
客气
|
polite; curteous
|
kèqi
|
|
|
建国门
|
Jianguo Men (place in Beijing)
|
jiànguó mén
|
|
|
门
|
door; gate; entrance
|
mén
|
|
|
路
|
route
|
lù
|
|
|
公共汽车
|
bus
|
gōnggòng qìchē
|
|
|
公共
|
public; common; communal
|
gōnggòng
|
|
|
汽车
|
automobile; motor vehicle; car
|
qìchē
|
|
|
车
|
vehicle
|
chē
|
|
|
经过
|
to pass; to go through
|
jīngguò
|
|
|
好像
|
to seem; to be like
|
hǎoxiàng
|
|
|
像
|
to seem; to look as if; to appear
|
xiàng
|
|
|
咱们
|
we; us
|
zánmen
|
|
|
收票员
|
ticket seller; conductor
|
shòupiàoyuán
|
|
|
票
|
ticket
|
piào
|
|
|
大家
|
all; everybody
|
dàjiā
|
|
|
里边
|
in; inside; within
|
lǐ(bian)
|
|
|
站
|
station; stop
|
zhàn
|
|
|
乘客
|
passenger
|
chéngkè
|
|
|
乘
|
to ride
|
chéng
|
|
|
客
|
visitor; guest
|
kè
|
|
|
地铁
|
underground railway; subway
|
dìtiě
|
|
|
放心
|
set one's mind at rest; be at ease; feel relieved
|
fàngxīn
|
|
|
糟糕
|
in a wretched state; in a mess; too bad
|
zāogāo
|
|
|
前门
|
Qianmen (place in Beijing)
|
qiánmén
|
|
|
公斤
|
kilogram
|
gōngjīn
|
|
|
邮票
|
stamp
|
yóupiào
|
|
|
纪念
|
commemorate
|
jìniàn
|
|
|
然后
|
then
|
ránhòu
|
|
|
准备
|
preparation/prepare; get ready
|
zhǔnbèi
|
|
|
聪明
|
clever; bright
|
cōngming
|
|
|
儿子
|
son
|
érzi
|
|
|
封
|
(measure word for letter)
|
fēng
|
|
|
信封
|
envelope
|
xìnfēng
|
|
|
贴
|
to stick; to paste
|
tiē
|
|
|
孙子
|
grandson
|
sūnzi
|
|
|
中国画
|
traditional Chinese Painting
|
zhōngguóhuà
|
|
|
画儿
|
painting
|
huàr
|
|
|
油画
|
oil painting
|
yóuhuà
|
|
|
油
|
oil
|
yóu
|
|
|
一样
|
the same; alike
|
yíyàng
|
|
|
美术馆
|
art gallery
|
měishùguǎn
|
|
|
开门
|
open the door; begin a day's business
|
kāimén
|
|
|
画
|
to paint
|
huà
|
|
|
老
|
old; experienced
|
lǎo
|
|
|
画家
|
painter; artist
|
huàjiā
|
|
|
家
|
specialist
|
jiā
|
|
|
不敢当
|
I really don't deserve this
|
bù gǎndāng
|
|
|
爱好
|
hobby/to like
|
àihào
|
|
|
唱
|
to sing
|
chàng
|
|
|
京剧
|
Beijing opera
|
jīngjù
|
|
|
马马虎虎
|
so-so; careless
|
mǎmǎhūhū
|
|
|
马虎
|
careless
|
mǎhu
|
|
|
幅
|
(measure word for paintings, cloth)
|
fú
|
|
|
徐悲鸿
|
(name of a well-known Chinese painter)
|
xú bēihóng
|
|
|
电梯
|
elevator
|
diàntī
|
|
|
开玩笑
|
crack a joke; make fun of
|
kāi wánxiào
|
|
|
美
|
beautiful
|
měi
|
|
|
材料
|
material
|
cáiliào
|
|
|
纸
|
paper
|
zhǐ
|
|
|
布
|
cloth
|
bù
|
|
|
主要
|
main
|
zhǔyào
|
|
|
墨
|
Chinese ink
|
mò
|
|
|
油彩
|
greasepaint
|
yóucǎi
|
|
|
别的
|
other
|
biéde
|
|
|
空白
|
blank space
|
kòngbái
|
|
|
只
|
only
|
zhǐ
|
|
|
匹
|
(measure word for horses)
|
pǐ
|
|
|
想像
|
imagine
|
xiǎngxiàng
|
|
|
跑
|
run
|
pǎo
|
|
|
它
|
it
|
tā
|
|
|
风
|
wind
|
fēng
|
|
|
虾
|
shrimp
|
xiā
|
|
|
它们
|
they (refering to things, animals)
|
tāmen
|
|
|
游
|
swim
|
yóu
|
|
|
齐白石
|
(name of a well-known Chinese painter)
|
qí báishí
|
|
|
骑
|
to ride (a horse or bike); to sit on the back of
|
qí
|
|
|
自行车
|
bicycle
|
zìxíngchē
|
|
|
远
|
far
|
yuǎn
|
|
|
跑步
|
run; jog
|
pǎobù
|
|
|
书法
|
handwriting; calligraphy
|
shūfǎ
|
|
|
业余
|
spare time; amateur
|
yèyú
|
|
|
节目
|
program
|
jiémù
|
|
|
以前
|
before; formerly; previously
|
yǐqián
|
|
|
瘦
|
thin
|
shòu
|
|
|
减肥
|
reduce; be on a diet
|
jiǎnféi
|
|
|
管
|
to discipline
|
guǎn
|
|
|
生气
|
get angry; take offense
|
shēngqì
|
|
|
钢琴
|
piano
|
gāngqín
|
|
|
孩子
|
child; children
|
háizi
|
|
|
书店
|
bookstore
|
shūdiàn
|
|
|
教育
|
teach; educate
|
jiàoyù
|
|
|
观点
|
opinion
|
guāndiǎn
|
|
|
新年
|
new year
|
xīnnián
|
|
|
火锅
|
hotpot
|
huǒguō
|
|
|
火
|
fire; heat
|
huǒ
|
|
|
锅
|
pot; pan
|
guō
|
|
|
饭馆
|
restaurant
|
fànguǎn
|
|
|
因为
|
because
|
yīnwèi
|
|
|
所以
|
so
|
suǒyǐ
|
|
|
爱
|
love
|
ài
|
|
|
涮羊肉
|
thin slices of mutton boiled in water
|
shuànyángròu
|
|
|
涮
|
cook thin slices of meat in boiling water
|
shuàn
|
|
|
羊
|
sheep
|
yáng
|
|
|
肉
|
meat
|
ròu
|
|
|
热
|
hot
|
rè
|
|
|
开车
|
drive a car
|
kāichē
|
|
|
开
|
drive; operate
|
kāi
|
|
|
郊区
|
suburb; outskirts
|
jiāoqū
|
|
|
或者
|
or
|
huòzhě
|
|
|
音乐会
|
concert
|
yīnyuèhuì
|
|
|
化妆
|
put on makeup
|
huàzhuāng
|
|
|
化
|
change
|
huà
|
|
|
妆
|
makeup
|
zhuāng
|
|
|
正式
|
formal
|
zhèngshì
|
|
|
民乐
|
folk music played with traditional instruments
|
mínyuè
|
|
|
西方
|
western; the West
|
xīfāng
|
|
|
西
|
west
|
xī
|
|
|
民族
|
nation; nationality
|
mínzú
|
|
|
乐器
|
musical instrument
|
yuèqì
|
|
|
器
|
utensil
|
qì
|
|
|
演奏
|
give an instrumental performance
|
yǎnzòu
|
|
|
演
|
perform; play
|
yǎn
|
|
|
揍
|
play a musical instrument
|
zòu
|
|
|
习惯
|
be accustomed to/habit
|
xíguàn
|
|
|
乐曲
|
musical composition
|
yuèqǔ
|
|
|
曲
|
tune; melody
|
qǔ
|
|
|
出租车
|
taxi; cab
|
chūzūchē
|
|
|
出租
|
hire; rent
|
chūzū
|
|
|
路上
|
on the road; on the way
|
lùshang
|
|
|
花儿
|
flower
|
huā(r)
|
|
|
过去
|
in or of the past
|
guòqù
|
|
|
照相机
|
camera
|
zhàoxiàngjī
|
|
|
照相
|
take a picture; to photograph
|
zhàoxiàng
|
|
|
机
|
machine
|
jī
|
|
|
旁边
|
side
|
pángbiān
|
|
|
出发
|
set out; start off
|
chūfā
|
|
|
篇
|
(measure word for essays and articles)
|
piān
|
|
|
文章
|
essay; article
|
wénzhāng
|
|
|
恭喜
|
congratulations
|
gōngxǐ
|
|
|
火车
|
train
|
huǒchē
|
|
|
又
|
again
|
yòu
|
|
|
着急
|
feel anxious/anxious
|
zháojí
|
|
|
春江花月夜
|
(a famous, traditional Chinese music composition)
|
chūnjiānghuā yuèyè
|
|
|
春
|
spring
|
chūn
|
|
|
江
|
river
|
jiāng
|
|
|
月
|
moon
|
yuè
|
|
|
夜
|
night
|
yè
|
|
|
小学
|
primary school; elementary school
|
xiǎoxué
|
|
|
辆
|
(measure word for vehicles)
|
liàng
|
|
|
音乐厅
|
concert hall
|
yīnyuètīng
|
|
|
幸福
|
happy
|
xìngfú
|
|
|
万事如意
|
may all your wishes come true
|
wànshì rúyì
|
|
|
条
|
(measure word for long, narrow, flexible objects like pants, skirts and snakes)
|
tiáo
|
|
|
蛇
|
snake
|
shé
|
|
|
最
|
the most
|
zuì
|
|
|
添
|
add
|
tiān
|
|
|
脚
|
foot
|
jiǎo
|
|
|
完
|
finish
|
wán
|
|
|
多余
|
superfluous; uncalled for; surplus
|
duōyú
|
|
|
足
|
foot
|
zú
|
|
|
队员
|
team member
|
duìyuán
|
|
|
队
|
team
|
duì
|
|
|
不同
|
different
|
bùtóng
|
|
|
国家
|
country
|
guójiā
|
|
|
赢
|
win
|
yíng
|
|
|
场
|
match; set; (measure word for sports, films, performances)
|
chǎng
|
|
|
足球
|
soccer
|
zúqiú
|
|
|
足
|
foot
|
zú
|
|
|
球
|
ball
|
qiú
|
|
|
比赛
|
match/compete; have a match
|
bǐsài
|
|
|
赛
|
race; match/compete; race
|
sài
|
|
|
同学
|
classmate; schoolmate
|
tóngxué
|
|
|
记者
|
reporter
|
jìzhě
|
|
|
大学生
|
university student; college student
|
dàxuéshēng
|
|
|
学校
|
school
|
xuéxiào
|
|
|
水平
|
level
|
shuǐpíng
|
|
|
教练
|
coach
|
jiàoliàn
|
|
|
去年
|
last year
|
qùnián
|
|
|
以后
|
after; afterwards
|
yǐhòu
|
|
|
提高
|
improve; increase
|
tígāo
|
|
|
提
|
lift
|
tí
|
|
|
踢
|
kick
|
tī
|
|
|
左边
|
left side
|
zuǒbian
|
|
|
左
|
left
|
zuǒ
|
|
|
右边
|
right side
|
yòubian
|
|
|
右
|
right
|
yòu
|
|
|
东边
|
east side
|
dōngbian
|
|
|
东
|
east
|
dōng
|
|
|
离
|
away; off; from
|
lí
|
|
|
远
|
far
|
yuǎn
|
|
|
花园小区
|
garden district
|
huāyuán xiǎoqū
|
|
|
花园
|
garden
|
huāyuán
|
|
|
区
|
district; section; area
|
qū
|
|
|
车站
|
bus stop
|
chēzhàn
|
|
|
前边
|
front; ahead
|
qiánbian
|
|
|
前
|
front; ahead; forward
|
qián
|
|
|
拐
|
turn
|
guǎi
|
|
|
下边
|
below; underneath
|
xiàbian
|
|
|
下
|
down; under
|
xià
|
|
|
书店
|
bookstore
|
shūdiàn
|
|
|
上边
|
above; over; upward
|
shàngbian
|
|
|
上
|
upper; up
|
shàng
|
|
|
平方米
|
square meter
|
píngfāngmǐ
|
|
|
平方
|
square
|
píngfāng
|
|
|
米
|
meter
|
mǐ
|
|
|
卫生间
|
washroom; bathroom
|
wèishēngjiān
|
|
|
卫生
|
hygiene; health
|
wèishēng
|
|
|
客厅
|
living room
|
kètīng
|
|
|
北边
|
north side
|
běibian
|
|
|
北
|
north
|
běi
|
|
|
卧室
|
bedroom
|
wòshì
|
|
|
卧
|
lie on one's back
|
wò
|
|
|
外边
|
outside
|
wàibian
|
|
|
阳台
|
balcony
|
yángtái
|
|
|
电影院
|
movie theater; cinema
|
diànyǐngyuàn
|
|
|
咖啡馆
|
café
|
kāfēiguǎn
|
|
|
南边
|
south side
|
nánbian
|
|
|
足球场
|
soccer field
|
zúqiúchǎng
|
|
|
出差
|
go on a business trip
|
chūchāi
|
|
|
后边
|
back side; behind
|
hòubian
|
|
|
输
|
lose
|
shū
|
|
|
天堂
|
heaven; paradise
|
tiāntáng
|
|
|
苏杭
|
Suzhou and Hangzhou
|
sū háng
|
|
|
苏州
|
Suzhou
|
sūzhōu
|
|
|
杭州
|
Hangzhou
|
hángzhōu
|
|
|
城市
|
city
|
chéngshì
|
|
|
山水
|
landscape
|
shānshuǐ
|
|
|
山
|
hill; mountain
|
shān
|
|
|
园林
|
garden; park
|
yuánlín
|
|
|
修建
|
build; construct
|
xiūjiàn
|
|
|
诗人
|
poet
|
shīrén
|
|
|
设计
|
design
|
shèjì
|
|
|
建筑师
|
architect
|
jiànzhùshī
|
|
|
过
|
(indicating a past experience)
|
guo
|
|
|
越剧
|
Shaoxing opera
|
yuèjù
|
|
|
剧
|
opera; dramatic work; play
|
jù
|
|
|
虽然
|
although; though
|
suīrán
|
|
|
但是
|
but; whereas; yet
|
dànshì
|
|
|
剧团
|
opera troupe; theatrical group
|
jùtuán
|
|
|
地方戏
|
regional opera
|
dìfāngxì
|
|
|
戏
|
drama; play; show
|
xì
|
|
|
上演
|
stage a show; perform
|
shàngyǎn
|
|
|
演
|
act; perform; play
|
yǎn
|
|
|
古典
|
classical
|
gǔdiǎn
|
|
|
小说
|
novel; fiction
|
xiǎoshuō
|
|
|
遍
|
number of times
|
biàn
|
|
|
部
|
(measure word for films, works of literature)
|
bù
|
|
|
爱情
|
love
|
àiqíng
|
|
|
故事
|
story; tale
|
gùshi
|
|
|
感人
|
touching; moving
|
gǎnrén
|
|
|
座位
|
seat
|
zuòwèi
|
|
|
排
|
line; row
|
pái
|
|
|
西边
|
west side
|
xībian
|
|
|
打的
|
take a taxi
|
dǎdī
|
|
|
见
|
see; meet with
|
jiàn
|
|
|
长安大戏院
|
Chang'an Theater
|
cháng'ān dà xìyuàn
|
|
|
戏院
|
theater
|
xìyuàn
|
|
|
红楼梦
|
Dream of the Red Chamber
|
hónglóu méng
|
|
|
梦
|
dream
|
mèng
|
|
|
从来
|
all along; always
|
cónglái
|
|
|
这么
|
so; such; like this
|
zhème
|
|
|
主角
|
leading actor or actress
|
zhǔjué
|
|
|
特别
|
extraordinary; especially; particularly
|
tèbié
|
|
|
优美
|
graceful; fine; exquisite; elegant
|
yōuměi
|
|
|
风格
|
style; manner
|
fēnggé
|
|
|
以前
|
before; ago; previously; formerly
|
yǐqián
|
|
|
演员
|
actor; actress; performer
|
yǎnyuán
|
|
|
角色
|
character; role
|
juésè
|
|
|
种类
|
kind; sort; type; variety
|
zhǒnglèi
|
|
|
种
|
kind; sort; type
|
zhǒng
|
|
|
地方
|
place; region
|
dìfang
|
|
|
访问
|
visit; call on
|
fǎngwèn
|
|
|
有的
|
some
|
yǒude
|
|
|
难
|
difficult; hard
|
nán
|
|
|
研究
|
study; discuss; consider
|
yánjiū
|
|
|
顿
|
(measure word for meals)
|
dùn
|
|
|
便饭
|
simple meal
|
biànfàn
|
|
|
太太
|
wife; Mrs.
|
tàitài
|
|
|
不怎么样
|
not so good
|
bù zěnmeyàng
|
|
|
悲伤
|
sad; sorrow
|
bēishāng
|
|
|
贾宝玉
|
(name of the lead male character in Dream of the Red Chamber)
|
jiǎ bǎoyù
|
|
|
聪明
|
clever; bright
|
cōngming
|
|
|
林黛玉
|
(name of the lead female character in Dream of the Red Chamber)
|
lín dàiyù
|
|
|
诗
|
poem; poetry
|
shī
|
|
|
相爱
|
fall in love
|
xiāng'ài
|
|
|
结婚
|
get married
|
jiéhūn
|
|
|
骗
|
cheat; trick
|
piàn
|
|
|
烧
|
burn
|
shāo
|
|
|
哭
|
cry; weep
|
kū
|
|
|
死
|
die
|
sǐ
|
|
|
回忆
|
reminisce; recollect; recall
|
huíyì
|
|
|
离开
|
leave; depart from
|
líkāi
|
|
|
爬
|
climb
|
pá
|
|
|
放假
|
have a holiday or vacation
|
fàngjià
|
|
|
价
|
vacation; holiday
|
jià
|
|
|
打算
|
plan/to plan; to intend to
|
dǎsuan
|
|
|
提
|
put forward; raise
|
tí
|
|
|
飞机
|
airplane
|
fēijī
|
|
|
飞
|
fly
|
fēi
|
|
|
机
|
machine
|
jī
|
|
|
山
|
hill; mountain
|
shān
|
|
|
顶
|
peak; tip; top
|
dǐng
|
|
|
教书
|
teach
|
jiāoshū
|
|
|
建议
|
make suggestions/suggestion; advice
|
jiànyì
|
|
|
气温
|
air temperature
|
qìwēn
|
|
|
景色
|
scene; scenery; landscape
|
jǐngsè
|
|
|
景
|
view; scene
|
jǐng
|
|
|
色
|
scene
|
sè
|
|
|
游泳
|
swim
|
yóuyǒng
|
|
|
冬天
|
winter
|
dōngtiān
|
|
|
夏天
|
summer
|
xiàtiān
|
|
|
导游
|
tour guide
|
dǎoyóu
|
|
|
导
|
to guide; to lead
|
dǎo
|
|
|
游
|
travel
|
yóu
|
|
|
行
|
to be O.K.
|
xíng
|
|
|
长城
|
the Great Wall
|
chángchéng
|
|
|
泰山
|
Taishan Mountain; Mount Tai
|
tàishān
|
|
|
海南岛
|
Hainan Island
|
hǎinán dǎo
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孔子
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Confucius
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kǒngzǐ
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小燕子
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(name of a Chinese tour guide)
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xiǎo yànzi
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加油
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make an extra effort; cheer someone on
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jiāyóu
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加
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increase; add
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jiā
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累
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tired
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lèi
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条
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strip; long narrow piece; (measure word for rivers, dragons, pants, fish)
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tiáo
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龙
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dragon
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lóng
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拍
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pat; beat; take (a picture)
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pāi
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秋天
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autumn; fall
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qiūtiān
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阴天
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cloudy sky; overcast sky
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yīntiān
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下雪
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to snow
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xiàxuě
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雪
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snow
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xuě
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零下
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below zero
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língxià
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度
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degree (for temperature)
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dù
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北方
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north
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běifāng
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春天
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spring (season)
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chūntiān
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帮忙
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to help
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bāngmáng
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帮
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to help; assist
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bāng
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站
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stand
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zhàn
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起
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rise; get up
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qǐ
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广州
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Guangzhou
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guǎngzhōu
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天气预报
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weather forecast
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tiānqì yùbào
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晴天
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sunny sky
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qíngtiān
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中国民航
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Civil Aviation Administration of China
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zhōngguó mínháng
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起飞
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take off (flying)
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qǐfēi
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停车场
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parking lot
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tíngchēchǎng
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菜单
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menu
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càidān
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渴
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thirsty
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kě
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熊
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bear
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xióng
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害怕
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be afraid
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hàipà
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棵
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(measure word for trees, plants)
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kē
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树
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tree
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shù
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死
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die
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sǐ
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装
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pretend to be something or someone
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zhuāng
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动
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move
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dòng
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危险
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dangerous
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wēixiǎn
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舅舅
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uncle (mother's brother)
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jiùjiu
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舅妈
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aunt (wife of mother's brother)
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jiùmā
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农民
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farmer; peasant
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nóngmín
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当
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serve as; act as; to be (occupation)
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dāng
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蔬菜
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vegetable
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shūcài
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菜
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food; dish; vegetable
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cài
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正在
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in the process of; in the middle of; (key word of a progressive construction)
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zhèngzài
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在
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(used to indicate an action in progress)
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zài
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问路
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ask directions to get somewhere
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wènlù
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变化
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change
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biànhuà
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不但
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not only
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búdàn
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而且
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but also; and also
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érqiě
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可不
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exactly; right; that's just the way it is
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kěbù
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小孩儿
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kid; child
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xiǎohái(r)
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地图
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map
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dìtú
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向
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towards; to
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xiàng
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像
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to be alike; to take after
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xiàng
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上
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be engaged in (work, study) at a fixed time
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shàng
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年级
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grade (in school)
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niánjí
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大学
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university; college
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dàxué
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辛苦
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work hard; laborious
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xīnkǔ
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下雨
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to rain
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xiàyǔ
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雨
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rain
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yǔ
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种
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grow; to plant
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zhòng
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温室
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greenhouse
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wēnshì
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温
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warm
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wēn
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收入
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income; earnings
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shōurù
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收
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accept; receive
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shōu
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入
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to enter
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rù
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前年
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the year before last; two years ago
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qiánnián
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盖
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build
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gài
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座
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(measure word for mountains, buildings and other immovable objects)
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zuò
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辆
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(measure word for vehicles)
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liàng
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城市
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city
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chéngshì
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城
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city; wall
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chéng
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方便
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convenient
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fāngbiàn
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村
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village
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cūn
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文化
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culture; education; literacy
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wénhuà
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低
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low
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dī
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技术
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technology; skill
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jìshù
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管理
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manage; administer
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guǎnlǐ
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暖和
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warm
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nuǎnhuo
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凉快
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cool (temperature)
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liángkuai
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机场
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airport
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jīchǎng
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接
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pick up (someone)
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jiē
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行李
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baggage; luggage
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xíngli
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箱子
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box; case; trunk
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xiāngzi
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一路平安
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have a pleasant journey; bon voyage
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yílù píng'ān
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停
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stop
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tíng
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爱人
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husband; wife; spouse; lover
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àiren
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士兵
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soldier
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shìbīng
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将军
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general
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jiāngjūn
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站岗
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stand guard
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zhàngǎng
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冻
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freeze
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dòng
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发抖
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shake; tremble; shiver
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fādǒu
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生火
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make a fire
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shēnghuǒ
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正常
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normal; regular
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zhèngcháng
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声
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sound; voice
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shēng
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着
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(indicating the continuous aspect)
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zhe
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送
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take someone somewhere; see someone off
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sòng
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被
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by (indicates passive voice)
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bèi
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撞
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knock; collide
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zhuàng
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伤
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hurt; wound
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shāng
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第
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(indicates ordinal numbers)
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dì
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检查
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examine
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jiǎnchá
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重
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serious; heavy
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zhòng
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完
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finish; run out of
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wán
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马上
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right away; immediately
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mǎshàng
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胳膊
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arm
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gēbo
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腿
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leg
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tuǐ
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骑
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ride (bicycle or horse)
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qí
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自行车
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bicycle
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zìxíngchē
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笑
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laugh; smile
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xiào
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注意
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pay attention to
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zhùyì
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停
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stop; park
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tíng
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医药费
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medical expenses
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yīyàofèi
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以为
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to think or believe (and be wrong)
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yǐwéi
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如果
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if
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rúguǒ
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躺
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lie down
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tǎng
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电视
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television
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diànshì
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视
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look at
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shì
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束
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bunch (of flowers)
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shù
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放
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put; place
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fàng
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桌子
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table; desk
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zhuōzi
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结果
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result; outcome
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jiéguǒ
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关
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close; turn off
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guān
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弯
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bend
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wān
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倒霉
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bad luck
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dǎoméi
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坏
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bad; broken
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huài
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消息
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news
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xiāoxi
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小偷
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thief
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xiǎotōu
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偷
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steal
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tōu
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派出所
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police substation
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pàichūsuǒ
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抓
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clutch; catch; arrest
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zhuā
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丢
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lose
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diū
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型号
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model; type
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xínghào
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补
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mend
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bǔ
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信用卡
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credit card
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xìnyòngkǎ
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挂失
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report the loss of something
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guàshī
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项链
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necklace
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xiàngliàn
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警车
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police car; police van
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jǐngchē
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手机
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cellular phone
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shǒujī
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突然
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sudden; suddenly
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tūrán
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刀
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knife
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dāo
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警察
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policeman
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jǐngchá
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吓
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scare; frighten
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xià
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手
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hand
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shǒu
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掉
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drop; fall
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diào
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地上
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ground; floor
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dìshang
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成
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become
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chéng
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中国通
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expert of China
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zhōngguótōng
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情况
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situation
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qíngkuàng
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实在
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honest/truly; really
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shízài
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越来越
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more and more
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yuèláiyuè
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南
|
south
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nán
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特点
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characteristic; feature
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tèdiǎn
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历史
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history
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lìshǐ
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博物馆
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museum
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bówùguǎn
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举办
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conduct; hold
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jǔbàn
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展览
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exhibition; show
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zhǎnlǎn
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图片
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picture; photograph
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túpiàn
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对
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to
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duì
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感兴趣
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be interested in something
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gǎn xìngqù
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感
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feel; sense
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gǎn
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兴趣
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interest
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xìngqù
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结业
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complete a course
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jiéyè
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记得
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remember; retain
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jìde
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中餐
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Chinese food (meal)
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zhōngcān
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饿
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hungry
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è
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死
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die
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sǐ
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菜
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dish; vegetable
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cài
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聊
|
chat
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liáo
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老外
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foreigner
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lǎowài
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中国化
|
make Chinese in quality or characteristics; sinicize
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zhōngguóhuà
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化
|
change; turn
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huà
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才
|
just
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cái
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那样
|
such; so; like that
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nàyàng
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妻子
|
wife
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qīzi
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小伙子
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young man
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xiǎohuǒzi
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丈夫
|
husband
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zhàngfu
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声调
|
tone
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shēngdiào
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努力
|
make great effort; endeavor; exert oneself
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nǔlì
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认真
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earnest; serious
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rènzhēn
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热情
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warm; warmhearted; enthusiastic
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rèqíng
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进步
|
progress; advancement/make progress
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jìnbù
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明年
|
next year
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míngnián
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陪
|
to accompany
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péi
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不见不散
|
don't leave unless we meet
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bújiàn búsàn
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散
|
break up; disperse
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sàn
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了解
|
understand; realize
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liǎojiě
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熟悉
|
be familiar with
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shúxī
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见面
|
meet; see
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jiànmiàn
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毕业
|
finish school; graduate
|
bìyè
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离开
|
leave; depart from
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líkāi
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经验
|
experience
|
jīngyàn
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方法
|
method
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fāngfǎ
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准备
|
preparation/prepare; get ready
|
zhǔnbèi
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艺术
|
art
|
yìshù
|
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请客
|
feast; treat someone to a meal
|
qǐngkè
|
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客人
|
guest
|
kèrén
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意思
|
meaning
|
yìsi
|
|
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句
|
sentence |
jù
|
