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3 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Austria |
- Congress of Vienna gave Austria most of Northern Italy - Austria controlled most of the individual states: Lombardy and Venetia directly Parma, Modena and Tuscany indirectly (ruled by Habsburg leaders who were the family of Austrian rulers) - Austria didn't want unification of any other country as they were the biggest power at the time |
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Princes |
- Wanting control over their own states - Monarch would have absolute power in the individual states |
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Catholic Church |
- Papal States cut North from the South - 1831 - Pope asks for help from Metternich to defeat the rebel government of Italian provinces in the Papal States - 1848 - The Pope appeals to France, Spain and Naples to free Rome from Mazzini's Roman Republic - April 1848 - Pope has a complete change of policy. Condemns Italian nationalists and rejects Risorgimento. Refused to allow Papal troops to help drive out Austrians. - 1849 - Pope excommunicated all who tried to reduce temporal power of papacy. - 1861 - Catholics were forbidden to have anything to do with the new Kingdom of Italy - Habsburg family were strongly Catholic |