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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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This is the overuse of soft tissue which tends to be less severe than a sprain |
Strain |
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Used to refer specifically to some degree of disruption of the musculotendinous unit |
Strain |
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Severe stress, stretch, or tear of soft tissues |
Sprain |
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Used to refer specifically to injurry of a ligament and is graded by first, second, or third degree |
Sprain |
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Displacement of a part (usually bone) which results in the loss of anatomical relationship |
Dislocation |
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An incomplete or partial dislocation of the bony partners which involves secondary trauma to surrounding tissue |
Subluxation |
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A person with a (partial/complete) rupture or tear has pain when the mm is stretched or contracted against resistance |
Partial |
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A person with a (partial/complete) rupture or tear has no pain when the muscle is stretched or contracted |
Complete |
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General term that refers to tendon injury affected by mechanical loading |
Tendinopathy |
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Inflammation of the synovial membrane covering a tendon |
Tenosynovitis |
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Inflammation with the thickening of a tendon sheath |
Tenovaginitis |
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Degeneration of the tendon due to repetitive microtrauma |
Tendinosis |
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Inflammation off a synovial membrane wherein an excess of normal synovial fluid in a joint or tendon sheath |
Synovitis |
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Bleeding into a joint due to severe trauma |
Hemarthrosis |
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Ballooning of the wall of a joint capsule or tendon sheath, which sometimes occur with RA |
Ganglion |
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Inflammation of a bursa |
Bursitis |
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Bruising from a direct blow, which creates capillary rupture |
Contusion |
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Inflammation of a tendon with scarring or calcium deposits |
Tendinitis |
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Loss of normal function of a tissue or region, casued by adaptive shortening of soft tissues or conditions thhat result in LOM |
Dysfunction |
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Mechanical loss of normal joint play in synovial joints |
Joint dysfunction |
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Adaptive shortening of skin, fascia, muscle, or a joint capsule that prevents normal mobility |
Contracture |
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Abnormal adherence of collagen fiber to surrounding strucutres during immobilization, restricting normal elasticity and gliding |
Adhesion |
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Prolonged contraction of a muscle in response to a painful stimulus |
Reflex muscle guarding |
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Prolonged contraction of a muscle in response to the local circulatory and metabolic changes that occurs when a muscle is in a continued state of conttraction |
intrinsic muscle spasm |
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T/F Muscle contraction becomees self-perpetuating regardless of whether the primary lesion that caused the initial guarding is still irritable |
True |
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Decrease in the strength of muscle contraction |
Muscle weakness |
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Increased interstitial pressure in a closed, nonexpanding, myofascial compartment which results in ischemia and irreversible muscle loss |
Myofascial compartment syndrome |
