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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Erikson
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Discount the importance of libido, more emphasis on social relations. Lessen in one stage is the foundation for the next stage. |
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1st psycho social stage (erikson)
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oral-sensory: first year. being exposed to the world of people, whether you can trust them or not. **Emerge with a sense of basic trust (+) or basic mistrust (-) Current life and behavior now: basic trust or basic mistrust. |
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2nd psycho social stage (erikson) |
Autonomy (+) (-) shame and doubt: fearful of physical environment. |
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3rd psychosocial stage (erikson)
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--parents constrict ideas, based on guilt. + initiative- initiate ideas - guilt |
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4th psychosocial stage (erikson) |
+ industry - they unfunction/ work -- do what needs to be done. -inferiority - afraid to take new challenges. --> they are operating under fear of failure. |
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5th psychosocial stage |
changing their interests, groups constantly. + identity (fidelity- learn how to be loyal/commit - role confusion "identity crisis" |
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6th psychosocial stage
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finding a mate; take another person's perspective. + intimacy - depth of relationship - isolation - feeling cut off and alienated. **know what love is. |
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7th psychosocial stage |
--contributed to society. care in workmanship pride. + generativity - stagnation: never producing anything |
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8th psychosocial stages |
+ ego integrity--> Wisdom: you have things in perspective, and have the experience. - despair |
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learning theories |
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drive theories explain individual differences such as:
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2. type of drive 3. type of reinforcement 4. type of response 5. extent of generalization across situations. |
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Skinner
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shaping
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selective reinforcement |
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extinction |
disappearance of behavior. (temper tantrum: ignore, and no reinforcement) |
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Humanist principles: 1
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--all aspects of experience. |
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Humanist principles: 2 |
Health=growth - continue to grow and actualize. |
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Humanist principle: 3 |
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Humanist principle: 4
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-Freud is the voice of old testament, in psychology, rogers is the voice of new testament. |
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self-actualization |
innate need for people to be the best they can be. |
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fundamental postulate
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In other words, we act in a manner congruent with how we expect the world to be based on our interpretations of past events. If we see people as friendly and helpful we are much more likely to engage others and seek advice. If we see people as selfish and cruel, it would only be logical to avoid interpersonal relationships and rely solely on our own abilities. |