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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Food drug and cosmetic act of 1938

Created the FDA and requires companies to file a New Drug Application.

Durham-Humphrey Act of 1951

Separated legend and otc

Kefauver-Harris Amendment of 1962

Caused by thalidomide tragedy. Must be safe and effective.

Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970

created controlled substances.

Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970

child resistant packaging that can be opened by 80% of adults and resistant to 90% of children under 5.

Orphan Drug act.

Tax incentives for orphan drugs. under 200,000

omnibus act of 1990

OBRA-90. Requires counseling

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996

HIPPAA. patient confidentiality.

Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003

Medicare Part D-provides prescription drug coverage to patients eligible for Medicare benefits. Voluntary insurance program, not an automatic government benefit.Provides some drug coverage, especially for those patients with economic hardships or those on high-cost medications.Patients are required to pay extra premium and are usually subject to a deductible before benefits are realized.

Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act of 2005

made pseudoephedrine, phenylpropanolamine, and ephedrine(C-V) hard to get.

Prescription benefits manager (PBM):
a company that administers the prescription drug benefits and pharmacy reimbursements for many insurance companies.

Co-insurance:

A percentage-based plan, the patient must pay a certain percent of the prescription price

Medicaid

for indigent and disabled citizens of its state who meet age and income eligibility requirements.

Medicare

Patients 65 and over, or with chronic kidney disease and those who are “dual eligible” for Medicare and Medicaid.

OSHA

Occupational safety and health act. maintain safety in the workplace.

refrigerator

between 2 and 8 degrees C (36 and 46 degrees F).

freezer

between -20 and -10 degrees C (-4 and -14 degrees F)

cool

between 8 and 15 degrees C (46 and 59 degrees F).

room temp

between 15 and 30 degrees C (59 and 86 degrees F)

warm

between 30 and 40 degrees C (86 and 104 degrees F)

Y-site

one or more injection ports made of a rigid piece of plastic, with one arm terminating in a resealable port that is used for adding medication to the IV.

Spike

A rigid, sharpened plastic piece used to pierce the IV container.

Extravasation

Leakage of infused medication from the vein into the surrounding tissue

Actinic keratosis

a precancerous condition resulting from overexposure to sunlight.

Basal cell carcinoma

a slow growing tumor that usually forms polyps and rarely metastasizes.

Keratoacanthoma

an epithelial tumor that grow rapidly at first but usually regresses and heals

Squamous cell carcinoma

a type of cancer that grows more rapidly than basal cell carcinoma; cells tend to keratinize; metastasis is uncommon.

Conjunctivitis

pink eye

PCN #

Processor Control Number this specifies exactly how the claim is to be billed electronically.

Group Number

the number proceeds a member ID number on the prescription benefit card. This number identifies your employer and the carrier/plan you have.

Issuer Number

Generally, the employer may choose a number for each of the covered individuals

Member ID

this number identifies a covered individual of a plan. A member ID number is a separate and distinct number from the group number.