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73 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
universal partenership |
the present property and profit belong to a common fund for dividend purposes in the future |
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general partnership |
each of the partners is jointly liable for any or all outstanding financial obligations of the business enterprise |
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limited partnership |
each partner is equally liable for the shortcomings and shortfalls of the business up to a fix amount only |
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single proprietorship partnership corporation |
three forms of legal business organizatiob |
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secret partner |
an owner who takes an active role in the business but doesn't want to disclose his identity |
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silent partner |
a partner who also takes an active role in the business but may be known by the public |
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dormant partner |
he plays no active role in the business and is unknown to the public |
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nominal partner |
an individual who does not own the business but suggests by words or deeds that he is a partner |
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senior partner |
one who has been with the partnership for a long time and generally owns a large share of the business |
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junior partner |
has been in the business for a short period of time and not expected to assume a great responsibility in major decisions |
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capitalist partber |
contributions to the business is in the form of money or currency |
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industrial partner |
the partners contribution are in the form of his own labor or industry to the business |
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partnership agreement |
a document that sets forth all the terms under which a partnership is to operate |
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contributions |
pertains to how much each party contribute to acquire the property and to pay the on going expenses |
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percentage ownership |
parties acquire equal interests, regardless of how much each contributes |
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sale or transfer |
unless the parties restrict the right to sell or transfer an interest, any owner has the right to sell their interest to a stranger or demand sale of the entire property |
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management |
dictate the flow of work to become sytematic |
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possession |
pertains to how space is allocated if co owners occupy the property at the same time the liability |
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termination/sale |
pertains to how to end the relationship and dispose of the property |
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corporation |
most complex form of organization |
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public corporation |
owned by the government |
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closed private corporation |
a family type of corporation where only the members of one family are the members |
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open private corporation |
have big number of stockholders |
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franchise |
a relationship between the seller and the buyer where the seller grants the buyer the rights and license to sell a product or service developed by the franchisor |
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tradename franchise |
identified with the tradename without having to distribute the product exclusively under the manufacturer's name |
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product franchise |
purchase the right to resell specific products that are sold through an exclusive distribution network under the manufacturer's name |
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turnkey |
supplies a complete business format that includes every aspect of the business |
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Application (DTI) Mayor permit license fee (bir) |
legal requirements for single proprietorship |
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DIRECT PRODUCT PROFITABILITY |
DPP |
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category captains |
key advisors within the industry |
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sales per linear foot of shelf space inventory turns DPP unit sales |
category management tools |
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category management |
focuses on the performance of product categories rather than on individual brands |
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SEC certificate BIR Sell stocks/bonds Board of directors |
Legal requirements for corporation |
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Floor Plan / economic layout |
Diagram to locate merchandise, how customers circulate and how much space is utilizied |
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Free flow |
No aisles or straight lines; fixtures at angles |
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Grid |
Fixtures ran parallel to walls, with clean straight lines for maximum exposure to merchandise |
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Circulation loop |
Main aisle that circles the store with fixtures perimeter to the wall |
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Spine |
Single aisle on either side of which are merchandise displays |
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Front area |
After the entrance door, surrounded by merchandise |
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Decompression zone |
Space just upon entering the fron door, usually 5-15ft
Area for customer transition |
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Speed bumps |
Merchandise displays that slow down customers; usually for seasonal or new merchandise and rotation items |
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Powerwall or Perception Builder |
Key merchandising area located at the right side of DZ, displays of high demand or increase profit items |
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Check out counter |
Located at the left side of the store with interesting displays of impulsive goods for continued shopping |
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Bureau of Income Revenue |
BIR |
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Merchandise Outpost |
Found near aisles to encourage impulsive purchases |
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Fixtures or Silent Salesman |
Are in a fixed location or immobile which includes sink, medicine cabinets, dispensing counters |
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Quality Quantity Diffusion |
Three elements of lighting |
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General Illumination |
Type of lighting in which it consists of direct, indirect and semi direct type of lighting |
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Display illumination |
Highlights a specific group of merchandise like display windows which gives attractive lighting effects |
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Decorative illumination |
Decorates or gives ornament to displays like neon signs or translucent glass blocks with colored lights |
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Planned decoration or color engineering |
Pleasant shades and proper combination of color ceiling, walls and floor add to the attractiveness to the store |
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Installation of air conditioning |
To reduce extremes in temperature, for added comfort of employees and customers |
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Sound proofing |
Provides more quiet and less nerve racking working and more pleasant purchasing conditions |
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Merchandising or Trading |
All activities in aquiring particular goods and making them available at the right place, time and price in a quantity that enables a retailer to reach its goals |
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Tax identification Number |
TIN |
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Micromerchandising |
For retailers who frequently adjust displaces, shelf-space and merchandise based on consumer's wants/needs |
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Cross merchandising |
For retailers who carry complementary goods and services to encourage shoppers to but more |
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Assortment |
Diversification of product line |
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Generic and Brand Naming |
Assures that there is a similarity in active ingredients and the same activity which ellicits effectiveness |
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Timing |
Deciding on when certain merchandise is purchase, displayed and sold |
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Allocation |
How the stock is allocated either between stores or once in the store how much is displayed on shelves or in storage area |
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Forecast |
An estimate prediction of future development in business such as sales, expenditures and products |
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Innovation |
Makes the business survive |
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Staple/ basic stocks |
These are regular items found in the retail store |
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fashion or model items |
These are unpredictable items that cost cynical sales due to changing tastes and lifestyles |
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Professional Tax Receipt |
PTR |
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Seasonal items |
Only sell at specific dates |
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Security and Exchange Comission |
SEC |
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Value added tax |
VAT |
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Location |
Critical element greatly affecting cost, has a major impact on overall profit, affected by globalization |
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Store arrangement |
Careful study should be given to the arrangement of the store in order to increase and facilitate the transaction of business; maximize the utilization of space |
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Shopping goods/ department store type |
The customers are made to pass as many tempting display as possible on his way to purchase |
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Convenience goods |
The merchandise are placed on open tables or open boxes so that they may be bought most conveniently by the customers |