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47 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Casual Sense
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I caused something to happen, i am morally responsible
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Rule Following sense
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just taking orders
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decision making sense
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Must be reasonable, feeling and emotions are not to be considered, and take into account the interest of othrers
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Morality
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1. going the first mile, fufilling duty
2. does not require self-sacrifice 3. share equally with others |
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Love
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1. going the second mile
2. sharing |
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greko-judeo-christian world view
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-to serve god and others
-to work with nature and common god -power and wealth is opportunity is for service -eudaimonia |
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Kosmos world view
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-power is to dominate
-power over nature to produce good and creature comforts -power and wealth are measures of success -happiness is achieved by acquiring possessions |
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Jeremy Bentham
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-founder of traditional utilitarianism
-man is under the dominance of pain and pleasure |
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John Stuart Mill
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-disciple of Bentham
-married Harriet Taylor -pioneers of women's rights -added to be good and beneficial to Bentham's def. |
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Utility
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It seeks the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of people or the least amount of unhappiness for the least amount of people
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Tangible desirables or pleasures
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homes, cars, wealth, education, plush office
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intangible desires
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health, freedom, love, long life, and peace of mind
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tangible undesirables
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pain, sickness, death, homelessness
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intangible undesirables
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loneliness, bitterness and hatred, rejection, and unforgiveness
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Consequentialists theory
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the ends justify the means
results make something ethical |
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Utility-short term error
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considering only immediate consequences and not the ultimacy of the situation
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Act utilitarian
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-flexible or spontaneous utility
-don't believe in company rules -every situation is unique |
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Rule Utilitarian
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leadership is required to follow company policy
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Difficulties applying utilitarian
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-difficult to calculate intangibles (price of freedom, etc.)
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caveat emptor
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let the buyer beware
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deontos
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doing the right thang
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deontology
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-opposite to utility, ends do not justify means
-emphasis on duty |
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K-1
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-Company policy
-----Universability-can everyone do the same -----Reversablity-would i be willing to accept this thing being done to me |
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K-2
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-Autonomy (full disclosure)
---give sufficient info. ---let other make their own choices |
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k-3
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-Publicity
---would it be accepted by rational law givers ---would i want it in the newspaper |
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Prima facie
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"first sight"
-breaking a promise to save a life |
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Human Rights Standard
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No action should violate another person's fundamental human rights
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1st ammendment
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life-liberty-happiness-religion-speech
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14th ammendment
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due process amendment
-rules of bringing up charges to an employee |
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EAW
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employment at will
-right to fire or demote employees at will |
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Welfare Rights
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aka Moral rights
-food, housing, employment, education, and health care |
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Limitations of Human Rights
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-rights are disruptive to society
-my rights violate another's rights |
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dismissal
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firing (personna non-grata)
-theft -gross insubordination -corporate espionage -damaging company reputation |
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termination
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-poor job performance
-failure to fulfill expectations -personna non-grata |
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Layoffs
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-subject to recall when economic conditions improve
-not personna non-grata -not relocation |
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position elimination
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downsizing (not personna non-grata)
-person is offered position at another company location |
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Original Position
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Start everyone with the same salary
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Veil of Ignorance
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No one in the company would know each other starting off
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Principle of Equal Liberty
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aka-maximum liberty
-1st amendment rights |
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The Difference Principle
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the least advantaged are better off with the inequalities than they would be otherwise
-oppurtunity to move up least advantaged |
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Equal Oppurtunity Principle
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anti-discrimination
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Maximin Principle
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"best of the worst"
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WOPP
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Worst off Principle Principle
-small benefit to the worst off is morally higher than a large benefit to the more advantaged |
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Justice as Egalitarianism
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everyone is equal (socialism)
-ignores talents, abilities, education, and effort |
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Marx
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Classist (Bourgeoisie vs proletariat)
-believed capitalism promoted waged slaves |
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Capitalism
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One of God's Creation Principle
-entrepreneurship (Dominion Principle) |
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"work-shaped" vacuum
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need to work to fill a hole
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