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A reads text to speech;
45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
accented syllable
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a syllable that recieves greater stress than the other syllables in a word
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allophone
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a variant form of the same phoneme(as the /p/in pinand the /p/ in spin
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blending
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the ability to combine individual phonemes together so as to pronounce a meaningful word
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breve
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a diacritical mark used to indicate the short (unglided) sound of a vowel as the e in red
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closed syllable
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a syllable that ends in a consonant phoneme
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closed syllable
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a syllable that ends in a consonant phoneme
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closed syllable
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a syllable that ends in a consonant phoneme
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compound word
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a word made up of two or more shorter words
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consonant
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one of the two classifications of speech sounds. there are 21 consonant letters and 25 consonant sounds
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consonant blend
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a combination two or more adjacent consonant phonemes pronounced rapidly as the /bl/ in blue the /st/ in still and the /spl/ in splash
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consonant cluster
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two or more consonant letters appearing together in a syllable that, when sounded form a consonant blend. Clusters are taught as units rather than a grapheme
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consonant digraph
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two-letter consonant combinations that represent phonemes not representedby the single letters such as the sh in shoe
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decoding
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translating graphemes into sounds of spoken language so as to pronounce a visually unfamilar word. teachers call this "sounding out"
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digraph
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a grapheme composed of two letters that represent one speech sound (phoneme)
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dipthong
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a single vowel phoneme resembling a "glide" from one sound to another represented by graphemes oi,ou,ow
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grapheme
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the written symbol used to represent the phoneme. it may be composed of one or more letters and the same grapheme may represent more than one phoneme
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graphophonic cues
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the 26 letters(graphemes) 44 sounds (phonemes) and the system relationships among graphemes and phonemes
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key symbol
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44 specific graphemes representing the 44 phonemes of the American English language thus achieving a one to one correspondence between key symbol and phoneme
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key word
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one word selected for each of the 44 phonemes identifying the specific phoneme
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long vowel
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the five vowels represented by a,e,i,o,u that in the context of the teaching of phonics are indicated by a macron and "say their name"
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macron
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a diacritical mark used to indicatethe long (glided) sound of a vowel
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onset
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one or more consonant letters that precede the vowel phoneme in a syllable
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open syllable
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a syllable that ends in a vowel phoneme (play,blue)
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phoneme
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the smallest unit of sound that distinguishes one word from another. This program identifies 44 phonemes
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phoneme addition
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attaching one or more phonemes to a word or word part
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phoneme deletion
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removing one or more phonemes from a word or word part
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phoneme substitution
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deleting one or more phonemes from a word or word part then replacing them with one more different phonemes
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phonics
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the study of the relationships of the letter and letter combinations in written words to the sounds they represent in soken words
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phonograph
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another term for the rime in a syllable
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phonemic awareness
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the ability to conceptualize speech as a sequence of phonemes combined with the ability to consciously manipulate the phonemes of the english language
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rime
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the vowel and consonant letters that follows it in a syllable there is only 1 vowel in a rime the a in at,the o in oat
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schwa
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a vowel phoneme in an unaccented syllable that represents a soft "uh" and is indicated by the key symbol
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segmentation
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the process of separating the spoken words or syllables into their indiviual phonemes.
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semantic cues
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the general meaning of a passage that gives the reader useful information for word identification
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short vowel
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the vowel letters a, e, i, o, u that in the context of the teaching of phonics are indicated with a breve
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silent letter
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a name given to a letter that appears in written word but is not heard in spoken word
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slash marks
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slanting lines // enclosing a grapheme indicating that the reference is to its sound not to the letters
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syllable
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the unit of pronunciation the english syllable has only 1 vowel phoneme there are as many syllables in a word as there are vowel phonemes there is only 1 vowel phoneme in a syllable
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syntactic cues
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information from the order of words in phrases, clauses, and sentences that also gives the reader useful information for the identification of visually unfamillar words
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voiced th
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the intial phoneme heard in the key word that in which vocal cords vibrate during the production of the phoneme
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voiceless th
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the intial phoneme heard in the key word thumb in which the vocal cords do not vibrate during the production of the phoneme
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vowel digraph
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a two letter vowel grapheme that represents 1 sound
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vowel pair
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two adjacent vowel letters that represent a phoneme associated with one of the letters such as the a in rainthat is represented by the ai grapheme
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vowels
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one of the two classifications of speech sounds th vowels are a,e,i,o,u and somtimes y and w
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word family
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words with the same rimeand rhyming sound cat, fat.hat
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