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8 Cards in this Set

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Linear momentum, p

The linear momentum p of a particle is defined as the product of its mass m, and it’s velocity v and it points in the same direction as it’s velocity.

Newton’s first law of motjon

An object continues to be in a state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line unless acted on by a net external force

Inertia

Body’s reluctance to change its state of rest or motion

First law of Motion is also called first Ke if inertia

Newton’s Second Law of motion

It states that the rate of change of momentum of a body is directly proportional to the net external force acting on it and it takes place in the direction of the net external force.

Force/ instantaneous force

The instantaneous force is defined as the rate of change of momentum

Impulse

Impulse is defined as the change in momentum of the object and is equal to the product of force F acting on an object and the time t for which the force acts.

Newton’s third law of motion

Newton’s third law of motion states that if a body A exerts a force on body B, then body B exerts the same type of force of equal magnitude but opposite in direction on body A.

Principle of conservation of Momentum

The principle of conservation of linear momentum states that the total final momentum of a system after a collision is equal to total initial momentum of the system when the net external force acting on the system is zero.