Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
As a part of the American Society, who does the Rule of Law apply to?
|
Everyone.
|
|
What is the Rule of Law?
|
A principle of promoting a particular code of conduct.
|
|
How old is the Rule of Law?
|
900 years old.
|
|
What was significant about the Charter of Liberties and who signed it?
|
King choosing to limit his power, get out of church business, and stop taking inheritances; signed by Henry the First.
|
|
What was significant about the Magna Carta and who singed it?
|
Borrows language from the Charter of Liberties, trial by jury, right to a speedy trial, punishment should fit the crime; singed by King John.
|
|
What is DeJure?
|
Discrimination by the law.
|
|
What are the criticisms of the Rule of Law?
|
Only a procedural right against arbitrary rule, not a universally excepted truth, benefits people with "stuff", promotes a class system.
|
|
What is the Declaration of Rights and Resolves and when was it written?
|
The First Continental Congress sent a letter to King George trying to iron out their differences, independence was not an issue, wanted to lay out their rights.
|
|
What state was absent to the First Continental Congress and how many delegates attended?
|
Georgia;56.
|
|
What type of document is the Declaration of Independence?
|
It is a political document, not a legal document.
|
|
Who attended the Second Continental Congress and what did they accomplish?
|
All 13 states, with 65 delegates, required a unanimous vote; writing and publishing the declaration of independence.
|
|
What was the Olive Branch Petition?
|
A document sent by the Continental Congress to King George as a last stitch effort to iron things out before declaring independence.
|
|
What was Common Sense?
|
A pamphlet written by Thomas Paine disseminated in the colonies urging the colonists to support independence.
|
|
Who proposed Independence?
|
Richard Henry Lee
|
|
Who was on the Declaration of Independenc committee?
|
Adams, Franklin, Jefferson, Livingston, Sherman
|
|
What Arguments are made in the Declaration of Independence?
|
Leaves the "Creator" open for interpretation, delineates power from a supreme, we have rights, have government to protect rights, king is violating rights
|
|
What is a Constitution?
|
A political and legal document establishing the structure, functions and limitations of government.
|
|
What are the Constitutions basic principles?
|
Separation of Powers, Checks and Balances, Federalism?
|
|
How does the Separation of powers work in the American System?
|
3 Separate branches that are constitutionally equal, selected by and responsible for different constituencies.
|
|
How does Checks and Balances function in the American System?
|
Gives branches oversight over the other branches.
|
|
How does the Federalism system function in the American political system.
|
Divides power between the governments and the states where the states are unified under a national government.
|
|
What are the differences between the Presidential system and the Parliamentary system?
|
Pres.: separate powers, elections, fixed terms
Parliament: combined elections, votes of no confidence. |
|
What is a vote of no confidence?
|
Parliament votes to rebuke the Prime Minister by calling a special election.
|
|
What are the differences between the President and British Prime Minister?
|
Pres.: Enforcer of the laws
Prime: Part of the Law making process |
|
What type of legislature does the US Congress have?
|
Bicameral
|
|
What is the Commerce Clause?
|
Gives Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce, has been used for the expansion of Congressional and governmental powers
|
|
What is Legislative Review and what case established it?
|
The power of the courts to overturn Legislative and Executive Acts that are deemed unconstitutional; Marbury v. Madison.
|
|
What are the Common Features of Constitutions?
|
Preamble, Structure of Government, specification of individuals, means of making amendments.
|
|
What are the Nations without a constitution?
|
Great Britain, Israel, Saudi Arabia
|
|
What are the two stages of formally amending the constitution?
|
Proposal and Ratification
|