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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

chemosynthesis

the process by which carbon dioxide and water are converted to carbohydrates; uses energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds.

trophic levels

the different feeding positions in a food chain or web.

autotrophs

organisms that produce organic compounds from energy and simple inorganic molecules; also known as producers.

carnivores

organisms that eat a diet consisting mainly of herbivores or other carnivores.

chemoautotrophs

organisms that use the energy stored in chemical compounds to make organic molecules by chemosynthesis.

consumers

organisms that depend on producers or other types of organisms for food.

detritivores

organisms that consume the remains of dead plants (detritus).

decomposers

organisms that consume dead organisms and other organic waste.

herbivores

organisms that consume only producers such as plants or algae; form a necessary link between producers and other consumers.

heterotrophs

organisms that depend on producers or other types of organisms for food; also called consumers.

heterotrophs

organisms that depend on producers or other types of organisms for food; also called consumers.

omnivores

organisms that eat both plants and animals as primary food sources.

photoautotrophs

organisms that use energy from sunlight to make food by photosynthesis; includes plants, algae and certain bacteria.

producers

organisms that produce organic compounds from energy and simple inorganic molecules (organism can be primary produces, secondary producers etc.).

scavengers

carnivores that mainly eat the carcasses of dead animals.

trophic levels

a step in the food chain of an ecosystem. organisms are classifying into trophic levels depending on their feeding behavior.

trophic cascade

when a change at the top of the food chain works it’s way down to the lower trophic levels and eventually changes the balance in the relationships between numerous species.

keystone species

a species that plays an especially important role in its community; major changes in the numbers of a keystone species affect the populations of many other species in the community.