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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
chemosynthesis |
the process by which carbon dioxide and water are converted to carbohydrates; uses energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds. |
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trophic levels |
the different feeding positions in a food chain or web. |
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autotrophs |
organisms that produce organic compounds from energy and simple inorganic molecules; also known as producers. |
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carnivores |
organisms that eat a diet consisting mainly of herbivores or other carnivores. |
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chemoautotrophs |
organisms that use the energy stored in chemical compounds to make organic molecules by chemosynthesis. |
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consumers |
organisms that depend on producers or other types of organisms for food. |
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detritivores |
organisms that consume the remains of dead plants (detritus). |
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decomposers |
organisms that consume dead organisms and other organic waste. |
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herbivores |
organisms that consume only producers such as plants or algae; form a necessary link between producers and other consumers. |
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heterotrophs |
organisms that depend on producers or other types of organisms for food; also called consumers. |
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heterotrophs |
organisms that depend on producers or other types of organisms for food; also called consumers. |
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omnivores |
organisms that eat both plants and animals as primary food sources. |
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photoautotrophs |
organisms that use energy from sunlight to make food by photosynthesis; includes plants, algae and certain bacteria. |
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producers |
organisms that produce organic compounds from energy and simple inorganic molecules (organism can be primary produces, secondary producers etc.). |
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scavengers |
carnivores that mainly eat the carcasses of dead animals. |
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trophic levels |
a step in the food chain of an ecosystem. organisms are classifying into trophic levels depending on their feeding behavior. |
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trophic cascade |
when a change at the top of the food chain works it’s way down to the lower trophic levels and eventually changes the balance in the relationships between numerous species. |
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keystone species |
a species that plays an especially important role in its community; major changes in the numbers of a keystone species affect the populations of many other species in the community. |