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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

How did Jacob Riis and Lewis Hine expose conditions during the Progressive Era?

Riis released multiple photographs and writings revealing tenement life and the world of the poor. Hine released multiple photographs to the public exposing child labor.

What were issues with politics during the Progressive Era?

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What were political machines?

Powerful organizations that influenced city and country politics in the late 1800s.

What are the EFFECTS of a spoils system?

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How did muckrakers impact the Progressive movement?

They "raked up" and exposed corruption and problems in society.

How did city planners improve conditions for the urban poor during the Progressive era?

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What is a settlement house?

A place that offers education, recreation, and social activities.

What is an initiative vs. referendum?

An initiative is a method allowing voters to propose a new law if enough signatures are collected on a petition. A referendum is a procedure that allows voters to approve or reject a law already proposed or passed by government.

Why did employers hire child laborers?

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Why did some families SUPPORT child labor?

To help support their families.

What was the EFFECT of Upton Sinclair’s book The Jungle?

The passage of legislation to protect the public from unsanitary food.

Which event CAUSED factory safety laws to be passed?

The Triangle Shirtwaist Fire.

What the difference between capitalism and socialism?

Capitalism is an economic style in which private businesses run most industries.

What did Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony fight for?

The voting rights for women.

Who encouraged African Americans to improve their opportunities as the best means of fighting discrimination?


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The Nat’l Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) brought attention to racial inequality by:

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What did the Pure Food and Drug Act require?

Regulatory standards for industries involved in preparing food.

What was the Square Deal?

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Who created the Square Deal?


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What did Theodore Roosevelt do to help the conservation movement?

He doubled the number of national parks and made 18 National Monuements.

What was the goal of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) union?

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What was the main difference between W.E.B Du Bois and Booker T. Washington’s goals?

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What did Ida B. Wells bring attention to?

The enequal education and lynching of African Americans.

What was the Sixteenth Amendment?

A constitutional amendment that gave Congress the power to lay and collect taxes on incomes.

What was the Seventeenth Amendment?

A constitutional amendment allowing American voters to directly elect U.S. senators.

What was the Eighteenth Amendment?

A constitutional amendment that outlawed the production and sale of alcoholic beverages in the United States; repealed in 1933.

What was the Nineteenth Amendment?

A constitutional amendment that gave women the right to vote.

What is a labor union?

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What was the Pendleton Civil Service Act?

It was intended to end the spoils system by setting up a merit system for awarding federal jobs.

What was the Temperance Movement?

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What was the goal of the Women’s Christian Temperance Union?

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