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69 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The scientific study of hair, its diseases, and care is called (blank). |
Trichology |
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The two parts of a mature strand of human hair are the (blank). |
Hair root and hair shaft |
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The tube- like depression or pocket in the skin or scalp that contains the hair root is the (blank). |
Hair follicle |
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Hair follicles are not found on the (blank). |
Soles of the feet |
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The (blank) is the small, involuntary muscle in the base of the hair follicles. |
Arrector pili muscle |
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The fatty or oily substance secreted by the sebaceous glands is (blank) |
Sebum |
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For chemicals to penetrate a healthy cuticle hair layer, they must have (blank). |
An alkaline pH |
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The medulla is composed of (blank) cells. |
Round |
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During the (blank) phase, new hair is produced because new cells are actively manufactured in the hair follicles. |
Anagen |
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The major elements that make up human hair are carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, (blank). |
Nitrogen, and sulfur |
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The strong, chemical bonds that join amino acids are called (blank). |
Peptide bonds |
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Which type of melanin provides natural colors ranging from red and ginger to yellow and blond tones? |
Phenomelanin |
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Asians tend to have (blank) hair. |
Extremely straight |
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To help minimize tangles in extremely curly hair when shampooing, you should use (blank). |
A detangling rinse |
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Hair texture is classified as (blank). |
Coarse, medium, or fine |
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The measurement of the number of individual hair strands on one square inch (2.5 square centimeters) of the scalp is (blank). |
Hair density |
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Compared to hair with high porosity, chemical services performed on hair with low porosity require (blank). |
More alkaline solutions |
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Wet hair with normal elasticity will stretch up to (blank) of it's original length and return to that length without breaking. |
50 percent |
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Oily hair and scalp can be treated by properly washing with a (blank). |
Normalizing shampoo |
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Which type of hair almost never has a medulla? |
Vellus |
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During which phase does the follicle canal shrink and detach from the dermal papilla? |
Catagen |
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The average growth of healthy scalp hair is (blank). |
1/2 inch (1.25 centimeters) per month |
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The technical term used to describe gray hair is (blank). |
Canities |
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A condition of abnormal growth of terminal hair in areas of the body that normally grow only vellus hair is (blank). |
Hypertrichosis |
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The technical term for dandruff is (blank). |
Pityriasis |
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Which of the five main structures of the hair root contain the blood and nerve supply that provides the nutrients needed for hair growth? |
Dermal papilla |
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Because there are so many of them, salt bonds account for about (blank) of the hair's overall strength. |
One third |
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The anagen phase generally lasts from three to five (blank). |
Years |
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Scalp hair grows (blank) on women than on men. |
Faster |
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The (blank) phase signals the end of the growth phase. |
Catagen |
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Scalp massage (blank) hair growth. |
Does not increase |
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Compared to pigmented hair, gray hair is (blank). |
Exactly the same |
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Cross- sections of hair (blank). |
Can be almost any shape. |
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Bald men are commonly perceived as (blank). |
Less successful |
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By age 35, almost (blank) percent of both men and women show some degrees of hair loss. |
40 |
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Finasteride is an oral prescription medication for hair loss that is meant for (blank). |
Men only |
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Congenital canities exists (blank). |
At or before birth |
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Dandruff can easily be mistaken for (blank). |
Dry scalp |
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Current research confirms the dandruff is the result of a (blank). |
Fungus |
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When the living cells of hair form and begin their journey upward through the hair follicle, they mature in a process called (blank). |
Keratinization |
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Tinea is characterized by (blank), scales, and sometimes, painful circular lesions. |
Itching |
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The infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice is called (blank). |
Pediculosis capitis |
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A carbuncle is similar to furuncle but is (blank). |
Larger |
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Fine hair is (blank) than coarse or medium hair. |
More fragile |
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Coarse hair (blank). |
Is stronger than fine hair |
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The (blank) is the outermost layer of the hair. |
Hair cuticle |
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The oil glands in the skin that are connected to the hair follicles are the (blank) glands. |
Sebaceous |
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A (blank) bond is a weak, physical, cross- link side bond easily broken by water or heat. |
Hydrogen |
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Hair is approximately (blank) percent protein. |
90 |
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Total scalp hair loss is known as (blank). |
Alopecia totalis |
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Hypertrichosis is also known as (blank). |
Hirsuties |
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The naturally occurring fungus that causes the symptoms of dandruff when it grows out of control is (blank). |
Malassezia |
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The (blank) is the lowest part of a hair strand. |
Hair bulb |
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The technical term for breaded hair is (blank). |
Monilethrix |
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A highly contagious skin disease caused by a parasite called a mite that borrows under the skin is (blank). |
Scabies |
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The term for the spiral shape of a coiled protein is (blank). |
Helix |
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Shaving, clipping, and cutting the hair on the head (blank). |
Has no effect on hair growth |
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Dry, sulfur- yellow, cuplike crusts on the scalp are called (blank). |
Scutula |
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The (blank) are part of the integumentary system. |
Hair, skin, nails, and glands |
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The long, coarse, pigmented hair found on the scalp, legs, arms, and bodies of males and females is called (blank). |
Terminal hair |
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The technical term for knotted hair is (blank). |
Trichorrhexis nodosa |
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The (blank) is the innermost layer of the hair and is composed of round cells. |
Medulla |
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When hair leaves the follicles at an angle and forms patterns or streams on the head, it is called (blank). |
A whorl |
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The part of the hair stream that is usually more noticeable on the front hairline in people with short, thick hair is a (blank). |
Cowlick |
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The ability of the hair to absorb moisture is called (blank). |
Hair porosity |
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The middle layer of the hair is the (blank). |
Cortex |
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An autoimmune disorder that causes the affected hair follicles to be mistakenly attacked by a person's own immune system is (blank). |
Alopecia areata |
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Vellus hair is also known as (blank). |
Lanugo hair |
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The technical term for ringworm is (blank). |
Tinea |