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69 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The scientific study of hair, its diseases, and care is called (blank).

Trichology

The two parts of a mature strand of human hair are the (blank).

Hair root and hair shaft

The tube- like depression or pocket in the skin or scalp that contains the hair root is the (blank).

Hair follicle

Hair follicles are not found on the (blank).

Soles of the feet

The (blank) is the small, involuntary muscle in the base of the hair follicles.

Arrector pili muscle

The fatty or oily substance secreted by the sebaceous glands is (blank)

Sebum

For chemicals to penetrate a healthy cuticle hair layer, they must have (blank).

An alkaline pH

The medulla is composed of (blank) cells.

Round

During the (blank) phase, new hair is produced because new cells are actively manufactured in the hair follicles.

Anagen

The major elements that make up human hair are carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, (blank).

Nitrogen, and sulfur

The strong, chemical bonds that join amino acids are called (blank).

Peptide bonds

Which type of melanin provides natural colors ranging from red and ginger to yellow and blond tones?

Phenomelanin

Asians tend to have (blank) hair.

Extremely straight

To help minimize tangles in extremely curly hair when shampooing, you should use (blank).

A detangling rinse

Hair texture is classified as (blank).

Coarse, medium, or fine

The measurement of the number of individual hair strands on one square inch (2.5 square centimeters) of the scalp is (blank).

Hair density

Compared to hair with high porosity, chemical services performed on hair with low porosity require (blank).

More alkaline solutions

Wet hair with normal elasticity will stretch up to (blank) of it's original length and return to that length without breaking.

50 percent

Oily hair and scalp can be treated by properly washing with a (blank).

Normalizing shampoo

Which type of hair almost never has a medulla?

Vellus

During which phase does the follicle canal shrink and detach from the dermal papilla?

Catagen

The average growth of healthy scalp hair is (blank).

1/2 inch (1.25 centimeters) per month

The technical term used to describe gray hair is (blank).

Canities

A condition of abnormal growth of terminal hair in areas of the body that normally grow only vellus hair is (blank).

Hypertrichosis

The technical term for dandruff is (blank).

Pityriasis

Which of the five main structures of the hair root contain the blood and nerve supply that provides the nutrients needed for hair growth?

Dermal papilla

Because there are so many of them, salt bonds account for about (blank) of the hair's overall strength.

One third

The anagen phase generally lasts from three to five (blank).

Years

Scalp hair grows (blank) on women than on men.

Faster

The (blank) phase signals the end of the growth phase.

Catagen

Scalp massage (blank) hair growth.

Does not increase

Compared to pigmented hair, gray hair is (blank).

Exactly the same

Cross- sections of hair (blank).

Can be almost any shape.

Bald men are commonly perceived as (blank).

Less successful

By age 35, almost (blank) percent of both men and women show some degrees of hair loss.

40

Finasteride is an oral prescription medication for hair loss that is meant for (blank).

Men only

Congenital canities exists (blank).

At or before birth

Dandruff can easily be mistaken for (blank).

Dry scalp

Current research confirms the dandruff is the result of a (blank).

Fungus

When the living cells of hair form and begin their journey upward through the hair follicle, they mature in a process called (blank).

Keratinization

Tinea is characterized by (blank), scales, and sometimes, painful circular lesions.

Itching

The infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice is called (blank).

Pediculosis capitis

A carbuncle is similar to furuncle but is (blank).

Larger

Fine hair is (blank) than coarse or medium hair.

More fragile

Coarse hair (blank).

Is stronger than fine hair

The (blank) is the outermost layer of the hair.

Hair cuticle

The oil glands in the skin that are connected to the hair follicles are the (blank) glands.

Sebaceous

A (blank) bond is a weak, physical, cross- link side bond easily broken by water or heat.

Hydrogen

Hair is approximately (blank) percent protein.

90

Total scalp hair loss is known as (blank).

Alopecia totalis

Hypertrichosis is also known as (blank).

Hirsuties

The naturally occurring fungus that causes the symptoms of dandruff when it grows out of control is (blank).

Malassezia

The (blank) is the lowest part of a hair strand.

Hair bulb

The technical term for breaded hair is (blank).

Monilethrix

A highly contagious skin disease caused by a parasite called a mite that borrows under the skin is (blank).

Scabies

The term for the spiral shape of a coiled protein is (blank).

Helix

Shaving, clipping, and cutting the hair on the head (blank).

Has no effect on hair growth

Dry, sulfur- yellow, cuplike crusts on the scalp are called (blank).

Scutula

The (blank) are part of the integumentary system.

Hair, skin, nails, and glands

The long, coarse, pigmented hair found on the scalp, legs, arms, and bodies of males and females is called (blank).

Terminal hair

The technical term for knotted hair is (blank).

Trichorrhexis nodosa

The (blank) is the innermost layer of the hair and is composed of round cells.

Medulla

When hair leaves the follicles at an angle and forms patterns or streams on the head, it is called (blank).

A whorl

The part of the hair stream that is usually more noticeable on the front hairline in people with short, thick hair is a (blank).

Cowlick

The ability of the hair to absorb moisture is called (blank).

Hair porosity

The middle layer of the hair is the (blank).

Cortex

An autoimmune disorder that causes the affected hair follicles to be mistakenly attacked by a person's own immune system is (blank).

Alopecia areata

Vellus hair is also known as (blank).

Lanugo hair

The technical term for ringworm is (blank).

Tinea