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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Two morphological forms of protozoa

Tropozite


Cyst

Protozoa reproduce how?

All reproduce asexual


Some sexually

Protozoa metabolism

Most aerobic


Few faculative anaerobe

Protozoa grows naturally where

Water dwellers


Surface of plants, water surfaces like lettuce


Soils

If lettuce not washed well protozoa can cause

Diarrhea

Function of cyst phase

When sheds from host uses cyst for protection from harsh environments until another human comes along and ingests the cyst form

Function of trophozoite

Actively feeding, metabolizing, and growing stage of protozoa

Infective form meaning

How do you get these diseases example the cyst causes the infection.

Which causes infection the cyst or tropozite

Cyst is the infective form

What organism causes vaginitis

Trichomones vaginalis

Frank pathogen organism in protozoa

Trichomonas vaginitis because its normal flora in men but not for women transmitted sexually usually





Even though they are single celled organisms some protozoa are capable of sexual reproduction t or f

True

The gram stain is most important first step in laboratory identification of bacteria most of the time. Exception is when lab is trying to identify an enter pathogen. Why?

We already know its gram negative and a gram stain won't give us the identification of an enteric negative gram bacteria we have to do a selective and differential stain to get knowledge of the specific enteric bacteria spp



E coli has 50 spp would need to do phage or serotyping test to isolate

Over half of the worlds population is infected with eukaryotic pathogens

True

What enteric bacteria ferment lactose

E coli


Arthropod borne

When a pathogen such as bacteria is transmitted from its natural habitat via arthropod vectors flies mosquitoes ticks lice