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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Cognitive Perspective
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Theoretical idea that abnormal behavior results from faulty beliefs or erroneous conclusions
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Albert Ellis
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Irrational beliefs cause abnormal behaviors ( A—B—C).
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Aaron Beck
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Automatic and repetitive self-defeating ideas cause abnormal behavior. - Cognative Triad
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Cognative Triad
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Regarding depression: Negative beliefs re: self, the situation, and the future causes depression.
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Humanistic Perspective/ Existential Perspective
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Assumption that abnormal behavior results from frustrated needs and inauthentic living.
When physiological or psychological needs are frustrated, growth is inhibited Frustrated growth results in failure to inability to live authentically, or genuinely (existential view) |
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Roger's Humanistic View -"Normality"
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Contingent upon satisfaction of human needs
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Positive Regard
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The psychological needs for social acceptance and nurturance
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Unconditional Positive Regard
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Nonjudgemental don't have to work for it
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Conditions of Worth
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Standards to be met before regard is given. It must be earned
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Self Regard
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The Psychological need for self acceptance
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Sociocultural Perspective
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ABN behavior results from social and cultural forces such as : Family relationships, Social Labels and Roles, Community Events
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Assessment Strategies
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Techniques used to evaluate the individual's mental functioning or psychological health
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Clinical Interview
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Verbal exchanges or dialogue between clinician and client to collect data used to diagnose and/or treatment
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Structured Interview
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Standardized format and questions
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Unstructured Interview
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Open format and questions
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Diagnostic Interview
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Dialogues wherein data are collected about symptoms that may be used to LABEL or DIAGNOSE the disorder
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Treatment Interview
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Dialogues used to facilitate client's transition from an UNHEALTHY STATE to a HEALTHY STATE OF FUNCTIONING
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Observation
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Act of focusing attention and watching to collect relevant data
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Participant Observation
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Direct involvement to collect data
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Naturalistic Observation
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Indirect process wherein data is anonymously collected
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Psychological Tests
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Tools used to evaluate or measure psychological attributes, such as ANXIETY, mental functioning, DEPRESSION, or personality CHARACTERISTICS
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Personality Inventories
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Statements or short questions used to elicit subjective information
E.X. MMPI-2 & PAI |
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Projective Test
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Ambiguous stimuli used to collect subjective data
E.X. Rorschach Inkblot Test, Thematic Appreciation, Drawings |
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Intelligence Tests
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Standardized tools used to access mental functioning
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IQ
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(Mental Age) / (Chronological Age X 100)
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Mental Status Examination
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Evaluation of client's orientation to place, time, and events
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Neuropsychological Test
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Tools used to evaluate memory, spatial reasoning, and or motor skills data may be used to make assumptions about brain injuries
E.X. Bender Visual-Motor Gestalt test, Wisconsin Card Sorting, Kaufman Assessment Battery for children (K-ABC) |
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Neuroimaging
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Tools used to measure brain structure, related chemical activity or cell damage
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Computerized-Axial Tomography (CAT-scan)
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Imaging the brain for tumors, injuries, etc
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Positron Emission Tomography (PET-scan)
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Imaging chemical activity in the brain
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Electroencephalogram (EEG)
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Records brain waves and electrical activity in the brain
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Magnetic Resonance Imagining (MRI)
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Deep clear imaging to show the elemental composition of cells and surrounding tissues, distinguishing damaged areas
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Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (FMRI)
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Detail picture of brain activity; or, pictures of "brain in action"
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Response Inventories
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Tools used to evaluate: Affect, Cognition, Anxiety, Social Skills, Etc.
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Behavioral Assessment
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Tools used to gather client's assessment of personal behavior patterns, duration, frequency of pattern or conditions, etc.
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Valid (Assessment Tool Characteristic)
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The tool effectively measures what it is designed to measure
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Reliable (Assessment Tool Characteristic)
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The tool measures consistent ways
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5 Axis Model
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Axis 1 - Presenting Diagnosis: Anxiety/ Mood Disorder (E.X. Major depressive order)
Axis 2 - Enduring Factors: Mental Retardation/ Personality Disorders (E.X. Dependent personality disorder) Axis 3 - Medical Conditions (E.X. Diabetes) Axis 4 - Psychological Stressors (E.X. Problem related to the social environment termination of engagement) Axis 5 - GAF: Global Assessment of Functioning (E.X. 55 Current) |
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Basal Ganglia
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Plays key role in planning and producing movement
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Client Centered Therapy
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Empathetic shows unconditional positive regard and makes more comfortable in hopes to get them to open up
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Affective Inventories
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Shows anxiety, depression, and anger
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Social Skills Inventiories
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Shows how act in social situations
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Cognition Inventories
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Reveals thoughts
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Self Monitoring Observation
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When individual monitors there own behavior
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Analog Observation
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Observations performed in lab setting
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