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94 Cards in this Set
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Is one of William Jame's four constituents of the self. |
Spiritual self |
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Spiritual self is one of his four constituents of the self |
William James |
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describes as As man's inner or subjective being, his psychic faculties or dispositions. |
Spiritual self |
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Are the most enduring and intimate part of the self , that which we most verily seem to be. |
Psychic dispositions |
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Few things people do to link themselves to the spiritual being |
Through expressions of religion Its beliefs And practices |
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Is defined as a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things which unite into one single moral community called a church and those who adhere to them |
Religion |
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One single moral community |
Church |
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It has become part of man's cultural system; it influences men to follow specific religious cultural pattern that guide how they think, feel, and act. |
Religion |
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Structural features of religion |
Body of ideas Beliefs Doctrines Dogmas Rituals Ceremonies |
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Is a ceremony or action performed in a customary way. |
Ritual |
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Most common rituals |
Those which have bearing in a person's life Birth Baptism Confirmation Marriage Death |
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Rituals are done through meditation |
Buddhism |
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In Buddhism rituals are done through |
Meditation |
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Rituals are done through baptism |
Christianity |
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Rituals in Christianity are done through |
Baptism |
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Have been considered a glue that holds together religious communities for a longer period of time. |
Rituals |
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Beliefs are centered on the life of Jesus of Nazareth, the Messiah promised in the Old Testament; the Son of God (a teacher and healer) who was sent to earth by the Father to save humanity from the consequences of sins |
Christianity |
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They believe that there is only one God, whom they call Father as Jesus Christ taught them. |
Christians |
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Three con substantial persons or hypostases to this one God |
The Father The Son The Holy Spirit |
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One of the most important concepts in Christianity |
Jesus giving his life on the cross (the Crucifixion) and rising from the dead on the third day (The Resurrection) |
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Holy book of Christians |
Bible |
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Bible consists of |
Old and New testaments |
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Spiritual leaders in Christianity are called |
Priests or ministers |
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Practices and rituals of Christians: |
Prayer Baptism Holy Communion Worship Services Bible study Evangelism Ordination Marriage Divine healing |
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Is the act or a practice of speaking to God. It is usually done in the church with their loved ones or other believers or in the confines of their room. |
Prayer |
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Is a ceremony in which someone is touched or covered with water to welcome them into the Christian religion. This is the rite of admission to membership in the church |
Baptism |
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Is also called the Lord's Supper. In this ceremony, people eat bread and drink wine in order to remember the last supper before Jesus Christ's crucifixion. Jesus used the bread and wine as symbols of His body and blood to remember His death and to receive His strength by faith in their hearts |
Holy communion |
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Holy Communion is also called |
Lord's Supper |
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This is where believers gather to worship God, pray, and hear a sermon or homily |
Worship Services |
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This is a spiritual practice where people study the Bible alone or in a group to know and understand the Word of God |
Bible Study |
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Means to share to people the good news about Christianity |
Evangelism |
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Is a ceremony in which someone is commissioned or appointed to a position within the church |
Ordination |
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Is a sacred union between one man and one woman, Christians believe that this is gift from God |
Marriage |
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Is the act of God through the person of Jesus and the prayers of the saints where a person is healed physically and/or delivered from emotional, mental, or spiritual affliction. |
Divine Healing |
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Teachings focus on personal spiritual development and the attainment of a deep insight into the true nature of life. |
Buddhism |
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Believe that nothing is fixed or permanent and that change is always possible. |
Buddhist |
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Is through the practice and development of morality, meditation, and wisdom. |
The path to enlightenment |
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Is the realization of the Four Noble Truths which comprise the essence of Buddha's teachings |
The core of Enlightenment |
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Four Noble Truths which comprise the essence of Buddha's teachings |
Life is suffering All suffering is caused by craving and aversion Suffering can be ended by overcoming ignorance and attachment The Noble Eightfold Path |
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Is considered more than a mere recognition of the presence of suffering in existence. Life may include experiencing pain, loneliness, fear, and anger but his is taken realistically. With all these experiences, Buddhism explains how suffering can be avoided and how we can truly be happy |
Life is suffering |
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Sufferings, most of the time, come from not getting what we want in our lives. All of us have wants to be satisfied but it does not follow that getting what we want would guarantee happiness. In essence, rather than constantly struggling to get what we want, examination or modification of our wanting is more helpful |
All suffering is caused by craving and aversion |
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This noble truth explains that true happiness and contentment can be attained if we give up useless cravings and live one day at a time. |
Suffering can be ended by overcoming ignorance and attachment |
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Is the path which leads to the end of sufferings. This consists of the Right (Samma) |
The Noble Eightfold Path |
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The Noble Eightfold Path consists of the Right (Samma): |
Understanding (ditthi) Thought (sankappa) Speech (vaca) Action (Kammanta) Livelihood (ajiva) Effort (vayama) Mindfulness (sati) Concentration (samadhi) |
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Understanding |
Ditthi |
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Thought |
Sankappa |
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Speech |
Veca |
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Action |
Kammanta |
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Livelihood |
Ajiva |
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Effort |
Vayama |
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Mindfulness |
Sati |
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Concentration |
Samadhi |
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The Noble Eightfold aim at promoting and perfecting the 3 essentials of Buddhist training and discipline: |
Ethical conduct (sila) Mental discipline (samadhi) Wisdom (panna) |
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Ethical conduct |
Sila |
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Mental discipline |
Samadhi |
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Wisdom |
Panna |
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Is the term used for the teachings of the path to enlightenment. |
Dharma |
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Is a way of life that leads to a higher level of consciousness. |
Hinduism |
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It is the religion of the majority of people in India and Nepal. |
Hinduism |
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Has no single founder, scripture, commonly agreed set of teachings, and religious authority. |
Hinduism |
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They believe in a Supreme God who is incarnated in many forms. They believe that existence is a cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, governed by Karma. |
Hindus |
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Main texts of the Hindus |
Vedas |
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A sanskrit word which means knowledge; many of these scriptures discuss dharma, which is referred to as "code of conduct", "law" or "duty". |
Vedas |
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Means submission to the will of God. It has been considered the second largest religion in the world. |
Islam |
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Is the religion that preaches the Oneness of God, the Oneness of Mankind, and the Oneness of the Message. |
Islam |
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Principles of Islam |
Oneness of God Oneness of Mankind Oneness of the Message |
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Muslims believe that there is only One supreme God, Allah. This is not only believing in Allah's existence but also believing in Allah's attributions and command; worshipping Allah alone. |
Oneness of God |
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Islam teaches that people are created equal. Muslims are required to respect the dignity of mankind regardless of religion, race, and nationality because this human diversity is a sign of Allah's mercy and the beauty of His creation. |
Oneness of Mankind |
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The message, which Allah sent to his Messengers to all nations throughout the history, is to worship the One Supreme God and to obey His commands |
Oneness of the message |
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Muslims believe that there is only one God which is |
Allah |
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Muslim believes that Allah sent a number of prophets which are |
Jesus (Isa) Moses (Mūsā) Abraham (Ibrāhīm) They also believe that the Final Prophet is Muhammad |
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Muslims base their laws on their holy book calles |
Quran |
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Muslims believe in the five basic Pillars of Islam which are: |
Shahada Salat (Prayer) Zakat Sawm (fasting) Hajj |
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Is the testimony of faith |
Shahada |
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This is a direct link between the worshipper and God. These are performed five times a day: at dawn, noon, mi-afternoon, sunset, and night. |
Salat (Prayer) |
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Means giving alms (or charity) to benefit the poor and the needy |
Zakat |
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This is done during the month of Ramadan. This is a special time of purification and religious devotion for the Muslims where stronger ties are made with family and community. |
Sawm (fasting) |
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Is a pilgrimage to Mecca, a journey to a sacred place. This is required of every Muslim at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able |
Hajj |
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Believe that there is only one God with whom they can have personal relationship. They keep God's laws by bringing holiness in every aspect of their lives because they believe that they have been appointed by God to set an example of holiness of the world. Any act that pleases and honors God are acts of worship |
Jews Judaism |
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Much of their religious life is based around the home and family activities. |
Jews Judaism |
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In Judaism, families join together to welcome a special day |
Sabbath meal |
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Jews most important religious document |
Torah |
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Jews spiritual leaders are called |
Rabbis |
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Jews worship in the |
Synagogues |
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Who developed logotherapy |
Viktor Frankl |
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Therapy through meaning |
Logotherapy |
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He was born and educated in Vienna. He was imprisoned from 1942 to 1945 in the Nazi concentration camps at Auschwitz a d Dachau. |
Viktor Frankl |
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Is founded on the belief that human nature is motivated by the search for a life purpose |
Logotherapy |
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When did Viktor Frankl published Man's search for Meaning |
1946 |
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In 1946 Viktor Frankl published this |
Man's Search for Meaning |
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These are the central themes that run through his works are: |
Life has meaning, under all circumstances The will to meaning is the central motivation for living All have the freedom to find meaning in all that one thinks All must integrate the body, mind, and spirit to be fully alive. |
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Frankl consider this as a part of life and that a person has the ultimate freedom to choose how to respond to any set of given circumstances even the most difficult ones |
Suffering |
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According to Frankl, life's meaning can be discovered by: |
Creating a work or accomplishing some task Experiencing something or encountering someone Adopting toward unavoidable suffering |
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The way you think, feel act which is greatly influenced by our perception of who we are as a nation |
Political self |