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47 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the four characteristics of public speaking?
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Addressing an audience, audience centered,focus on spoken word, prepared presentation
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Who were the first people to think formally about rhetoric as well as teach the subject?
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Greeks
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Who wrote Rhetoric?
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Aristotle
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The person with an idea to express in linear thinking is the ______
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Source
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What does the acronym RELAX stand for?
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Read, eat, lounge, awaken, exhale
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The _____ is the medium of delivery like a tv or a microphone.
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Channel
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True or False: Using persuasive techniques to change your audience's beliefs is lying.
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False it is not
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Name three instances in history where public speaking was a critical advancement?
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The Anti-Slavery Movement, The Great Awakening, American Revolution,Women's rights movement
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In the linear form of speech the relationship is a _____ -___ flow of ideals from speaker to audience
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one-way
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In the linear process of speaking the _____ encodes the message by choosing verbal and nonverbal skills the express ideas
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source
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To decode the ________ process the source's verbal and non verbal symbols and form their own perception of the message's meaning.
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receivers
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Noise is also called
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interference
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A ________ is a communicative exchange in which all participants continuously send and receive messages
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transaction
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A person with an idea to express is the ____
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source
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The ideas that the source conveys to the audience is the ______
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message
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In the linear model, sources communicate their messages to one or more _______, who try to make sense of the messages by decoding
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Receivers
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To receivers process the source's verbal and nonverbal symbols to form their own perception and meaning.
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decode
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The phenomenon that disrupts communication between source and receiver is _____
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noise or interference
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True False: Feedback is only feedback when its in the form of a question and anser session.
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False any verbal or nonverbal response to a response to a speaker
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A common understanding with little confusion and few misinterpretations between the speaker and audience is called _____ ______
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shared meaning
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_____ refers to the values, traditions, and rules for living that are passed from generation to generation
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Culture
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A person's ______ is the lens through which he or she sees and interprets reality
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Worldview
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_____ ______ refers to the analysis and evaluation of ideas based on reliability, truth, and accuracy
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Critical Thinking
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______ ___ ________ is the right to share one;s ideas and opinion free from censorship
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Freedom of speech
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_____ refers to a set of beliefs shared by a group about what behaviors are correct and incorrect.
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Ethics
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Wht are Cicero's five classical canons of rhetoric?
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Invention,Arrangement, Style, Memory,Delivery
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What do contemporary scholars refer to as the basic of speech preparation?
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Cicero's five classical canons of rhetoric
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______ is the generation fo ideas for use in a speech, which includes the speakers own thoughts and sourced ideas
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Invention
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_____ refers to structuring ideas to convey them effectively to an audience. Also known as org.
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Arrangement
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____ is the choice of language that will b est express a speaker's ideas to the audience.
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Style
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_____ is analogous to practice and preparation and refers to the work that speakers do to remain in command of their material when they present a speech.
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Memory
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______ refers to the speaker's use of his or her voice and body during the actual presentation of a speech.
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Delivery
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______ is the precess of learning about an audience's interests adn backgrounds in order to create a speech that meets their needs
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Audience Analysis
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Your____ is the subject you will address in your speech
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topic
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_____ ______ is a primary goal for the speech
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Rhetorical purpose
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A _____ _____ is a single sentence that sums up your speech's main message and reflects your narrowed topic and rhetorical purpose.
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Thesis Statement
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____ ____ are the main ideas you will emphasize in your presentation
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Main Points
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_____ _____ is information that bolsters and leshes out the claims made in each of those points
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supporting material
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______ is the process of quickly listing every idea that comes to mind, without evaluating its merits, in order to develop a substantial list of ideas
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Brainstorming
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_____ is the process of gathering information from libraries, quality online sources with knowledgeable sources
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Research
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The idea that each main point must relate to your specific purpose, and each subpoint must relate to the main point that it supports is_____
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Subordination
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The _____ is the sentence that indicates you are moving from one idea to another.
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Transition
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___ ____ can help make your speech much more memorable and engaging for listeners
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word choice
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A _______ ____ is anything that your audience members can see or hear that helps tem understand and remember your message
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Presentation aid
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_______ _______ is the ability to deliver your speech smoothly and confidently form your outline without reading from it.
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Extemporaneous Delivery
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______ _____ is the worry or fear that some people experience before giving a talk.
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Speech anxiety, or stage fright
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______ ____ are techniques that reduce muscle tension and negative thoughts
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Relaxation Strategies
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