Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
62 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Step by step documentation of handling and testing of legal specimens |
Chain of Custody |
|
|
Drug testing volume |
30-45 ml (ave 37.5) (Urine container : 60ml) |
|
|
Urine temp for drug testing |
32.5 to 37.7^C (4-5mins) |
|
|
Routine Urinalysis urine volume |
10 - 15 mL , (ave 12 ml) |
|
|
Glucose reabsorption |
Proximal convoluted Tubule (SWAGU) |
|
|
Highly impermeable to water |
Ascending LOH |
|
|
Print blurred through urine |
Cloudy |
|
|
5% NaCl in refractometer |
1.022 +/- 0.0015 |
|
|
9% sucrose in refractometer |
1.034 +/- 0.001 |
|
|
Cabbage odor urine |
Methionine malabsorption |
|
|
Principle of Micral test |
EIA |
|
|
11th pad in the reagent strip |
Vitamin C, ascorbic acid |
|
|
Test to differentiate Hemoglobin from Myoglobin |
Blondheim's test Ammonium sulfate ppt. HgB |
|
|
Nomarski microscope |
Interference contrast microscope |
|
|
RBCs in hypotonic urine |
Ghost cells |
|
|
WBCs in hypotonic urine |
Glitter cells |
|
|
Lipid containing RTE cells |
Oval fat bodies Nephrotic syndrome lipiduria |
|
|
formation of casts |
DCT and CD |
|
|
Lemon-shaped crystal |
Uric acid |
|
|
Ehtylene glycol poisoning |
Monohydrate calcium oxalate |
|
|
Ampicillin crystals |
colorless needles |
|
|
Yellow-brown, Sheaves of wheat, rosettes, Needles |
sulfonamide crystals (confirmed by Diazo reaction) |
|
|
Flat, rectangular plates of prisms |
Clacium phospate, apatite |
|
|
Wheddelite |
Dihydrate CaOx (Envelope, pyramidal) |
|
|
Whewellite |
Monohydrate CaOx (Oval, dumbbell) |
|
|
Struvite |
Triple phospate Mg ammonium phospate |
|
|
Renal calculi may form in the |
Calyces and pelvis of the kidney, ureters and bladder |
|
|
Calculi: yellow to brownish red, moderately hard |
Uric acid and urate stones |
|
|
Calculi: pale and friable |
Phosphate stones |
|
|
Calculi: very hard, dark color rough surface |
CaOx stones |
|
|
Calculi: yellow-brown resemblin and old soap, somewhat greasy |
Cystine stones |
|
|
CTAB (cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide) |
Mucopolysaccharides (+) white turbidity |
|
|
Crystal seen in Fanconi syndrome |
Cystine |
|
|
Dilution of cloudy CSF |
1:200 |
|
|
Red, brown seminal fluid |
Blood |
|
|
Size of acrosomal cap |
1/2 of head 2/3 of nucles |
|
|
Most common cause of male infertility |
Variocele |
|
|
Test for seminal fructose |
Analyzed within 2 hours or frozen |
|
|
Normal synovial fluid |
Clear and pale yellow Does not clot Normal volume |
|
|
Gout crystals |
MSUD |
|
|
Negative birefringence color |
Yellow |
|
|
Pseudogout crystals |
CPPD |
|
|
positive birefringence color |
Blue |
|
|
Osteoarthritis Calcified cartilage destruction crystals |
Calcium phoshate ( no birefringence) |
|
|
Concentric striations of collagen-like material, benign conditions Ovarian and thyroid carcinoma |
Psammoma bodies |
|
|
Dark green amniotic fluid |
Meconium |
|
|
Dark red brown amniotic fluid |
Fetal death |
|
|
tube inserted through the nose |
Levin tube |
|
|
tube inserted through the mouth |
Rehfuss tube |
|
|
Tubeless test for gastric acidity |
Diagnex tubeless test (Azure blue) |
|
|
Cluster of columnar cells, bronchial asthma |
Creola bodies |
|
|
normal stool pH |
7.0 - 8.0 |
|
|
number of fecal leukocytes indicative of an invasive condition |
>/= 3 neitrophils/ hpf |
|
|
Blue quadrant |
Health hazard |
|
|
Red quadrant |
Fire hazard |
|
|
white quadrant |
Specific hazard |
|
|
Yellow quadrant |
Reactivity |
|
|
R-A-C-E |
Rescue Alarm Contain Extinguish/Exit |
|
|
P-D-C-A |
Plan-Do-Check-Act |
|
|
P-D-S-A |
Plan-Do-Study-Act |
|
|
Calibration of centrifuge |
every 3 months |
|
|
Disinfection of centrifuge |
Weekly basis |
