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6 Cards in this Set

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On which side will a reaction shift towards?

A reaction will shift to reach equilibrium. If K>Q the reaction will proceed forward and vise versa. If k=q then the reaction is already at equilibrium!

Equilibrium

Le chatleliers principles are

Adding reactants= right


Removing reactants=left


Adding products=left


Removing products=right

Le chaliers what about vol?

Increasing vol.=eq. Will go to the side with the greater number of moles of gas


Decreasing the vol.= eq. Will go to the side with the lesser number of moles of gas.


Changing the volume will have no effect is moles are equal on both sides

Le chatleliers temp?

Heat on side of reactant is endothermic


Heat on the side of product is exothermic


Increase in temp moves eq. To the opposite side


Decreasing temp moves eq. Towards side with heat.

How to calculate vant Hoffs factor?

For anything that is not ionic aka does not have metal will have a v.H of 1.


For ionic it equal the number of atoms it breaks up into

What is Raoults law?

Psolution=Xsolvent*Psolvent


Xsolvent is mole fraction of solvent


Psolvent is vapour pressure of pure solvent