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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Blood pressure

Force exerted by circulating blood volume on the walls of the artery during circulation

Diastole

Period of relaxation & filling of all cardiac chambers

EKG running speed

25mm per second

Heart Skeleton

Made up of 4 rings of thick connective tissue

Left ventricle

Receives oxygenated blood from left atrium and pumps it to the body thru the aorta

P Wave

Atrial depolarization

Pulmonary arteries

Carries deoxygenated blood AWAY from body

Pulmonary veins

Carry oxygenated blood TOWARDS body

Systole

Period of contraction of the heart

ST segment

Time of ventricular contraction and beginning of repolarization of both ventricles

PR interval

P Wave & PR segment

PR segment

Measured from end of P Wave & beginning of QRS complex. Goes to AV Node, purkinje fibers, & repolarization of atria

Right Ventricle

Receives deoxygenated blood from right atrium which pumps to the lungs for oxygenation

Right atrium

Receives deoxygenated blood returning to the heart from body via superior vena cava. Largest vein in body

S Wave

1st negative produced by ventricular depolarization. Follows 1st positive deflection(r wave)

ST segment

Time of ventricular contraction & beginning of repolarization of both ventricles

QRS complex

Represents ventricular depolarization

Urine pH considered neutral

7.0

1mV will produce deflection of

10

1mm to inches

0.04 inches

0.1mV on EKG paper represents

1mm

ABG, ammonia, lactic acid, pyruvate, parathyroid test

Chilled in crushed ice and water mixture

Acts as a pacemaker when highe level pacemakers fail

Purkinje Fibers

Analytical errors after blood collection

Glycolisis(failure to separate serun from cell), not inverting tubes, improper storage conditions, dimming clots

Analytical errors during blood collection

Extended tourniquet time, hemolysis, wrong order of draw, failure to invert, faulty technique undet filling tubes

Average gauge of needle used for drawing blood

21-23

Percent of plasma in blood

55%

Percentage of formed elements in blood

45%

Serous fluid

Prevents friction as the heart beats

Q waves

Initial negative deflection (ventricular depolarization)

Repetitive inflation on BP cuff can result in

Venous congestion

3 symptoms of shock

Clammy skin, rapid weak pulse, expressionless face

Group of test requested as 1 unit

Profile/panel

H&H

Hemoglobin & Hematocrit

Alveoli

Tiny air sacs in lungs