Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Definition of Pneumonia
**** |
Acute lower respiratory tract infection
Acute infection of the pulmonary parenchyma |
|
rust-colored sputum think....
|
pneumococcal pneumonia
|
|
what are rigors?
what causes them? seen in what problem? |
uncontrollable large muscle shakes
bacteremia seen in pneumonia |
|
what is the major blood test abnormality seen in pneumonia?
|
Leukocytosis
|
|
What is the gold standard for diagnosing pneumonia?
|
The presence of an infiltrate on plain chest radiograph is considered the "gold standard"
|
|
most common bacteria pathogen associated with CAP (comminuity Acquired Pneumonia)
**** KNOW |
Streptococcus pneumoniae
|
|
what is the mechanism of disease for pneumonia?
|
you get filled up alveoli
thus the O2 has to diffuse over a greater distance so the people start breathing faster to make up for the lowered O2 |
|
what do you give at the end of hospitalization for a pt who had pneumonia? what does this do?
|
Pneumovax
Does not prevent pneumonia Serum immunization for S. pneumoniae |
|
pt has ventilator associated pneumonia...what caused it...what is the structure of this?
|
Pseudomonas
gram negative rod bacteria |
|
what bacteria causes aspiration pneumonia
|
gram negative species, anaerobes--essentially oral flora
|
|
where do you normally see aspiration pneumonia?
|
right lower lobe
|
|
Occurs with obstruction lesion in airways (usually tumor) leading to pooling of secretions, atelectasis and potential infection....describes?
|
Post-obstructive Pneumonia
|
|
what is the sympathetic innervation of the respiratory system? para?
|
Symp: T2-7
Para: Vagus |
|
what does OMT do for length of hospital stay?
***** |
reduces it by 2 days!
|
|
what type of pts with pneumonia are going to require hospitalization?
**** |
Older patients, immunocompromised patients and patients with multiple medical conditions are more likely to require hospital admission
|