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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Smallest working units of all living things |
Cells |
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Smallest unit that is capable of performing life function |
Cell |
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Examples of cells |
Amoeba Proteus, Plant Stem, Bacteria, Red blood cells and Nerve Cells |
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...are called organism, bacteria, few internal structure, don't vae structure surrounded by membrane |
Prokaryote |
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Attachment dental plagne |
Celia (spile) |
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Shorter, transfer during sexual engagement |
Pili |
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Attachment use for pathogenecity utilize from the cell to bring toxins |
Capsule |
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Think , made of peptidoglycan (target of penicillin) |
Cell wall |
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Gate keeper |
Plasma Membrane |
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Fluid of the cell, the one that holds the organelles in place |
Cytoplasm |
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The hereditary material without nucleous, are called "nucleoid" |
Chromosome |
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Storage purposes, if the environment is not favorable,this will provide food for bacteria |
Food granule |
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Extrachromosal, sexual reproduction |
Plasmid |
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Motility/movement |
Flagellum |
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Contain organelles surrounded by membranes. |
Eukaryotic |
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Most living organism |
Eukaryotic |
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everything inside the cell membrane |
Protoplasm |
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Everything inside the cell membrane and outside nucleus excepts the cell's nucleus |
Cytoplasm |
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Contains organelles, salt, dissolve gasses and nutrients |
Cytosol |
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Fluid inside the nucleus |
Nucleoplasm |
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Brain of the cell |
Nucleus |
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Controls all of the cellular activities |
Nucleus |
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Found inside the nucleus |
Chromosomes |
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Carry the information that determines what traits a living thing will have |
Chromosomes |
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Carries the genetic information of cell |
DNA |
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Consist of thousands genes |
DNA |
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Specifies everything needed for maintenance function, replication of the cell |
DNA |
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4 different bases of DNA |
Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine |
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Dark area of nucleus |
Nucleolus |
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Filled w/ rna molecules essential for protein synthesis |
Nucleolus |
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4 different bases of RNA |
Adenine, Uracil, Cytesine, Guanine |
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Hold cell together |
Cell membrane |
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Controls what goes in and out in the cell |
Cell membrane |
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Power house of the cell |
Mitochondria |
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They break down food molecules so the cell haa the energy to live |
Mitochondria |
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Internal part called cristae increase surface area for atp generation |
Mitochondria |
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It is orgarelle inside the cell that is made uo of membranes that are in cytoplasm of the cell |
Endoplasmic Peticulum |
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Made up of ribosome |
Rough of ER |
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Collects protein (built by the ribosomes) |
Rough OF ER |
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Main function is to collect, maintain amd transport things |
Smooth ER |
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Shaped slightlt tubular |
Smooth ER |
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Stores lons for tha cell to keep nutrients balance |
Smooth ER |
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Packaging site of the cell |
Golgi aparatus |
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Suicidal bag of the so. help with the digestion of molecule |
Lysosoms |
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Found mainly in kidney and leave cell |
Resuxixome |