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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
composer of Trio for Piano Violin, and Cello in D Minor, Op. 11.
Hensel
performeer of Trio for Piano Violin, and Cello in D Minor, Op. 11.
Macalester Trio
genre of Trio for Piano Violin, and Cello in D Minor, Op. 11.
chamber music
composer of Prelude, Op. 28, No. 6 in B Minor
Chopin
performer of Prelude, Op. 28, No. 6 in B Minor
Murray Perahia [piano]
composer of Romeo and Juliet
Tchaikovsky
performer of Romeo and Juliet
New York Philharmonic
[conductor=Leonard Bernstein]
composer of Piano Concerto No. 2
Rachmaninoff
performer of Piano Concerto No. 2
London Philharmonia Orchestra
themes of the romantic period
unrequited love
death
politics and nationalism
nature/its conflict with human life
music most important to romantic style and why
instrumental--it can express inner feeling without words.
program music=?
music to create imagery suggested by text--depicted moods, images, stories, and characters.
rubato=?
handling the rhythm flexibly..rushes forward/slows down...more expressive.
melodic style=?
more emotional/wider range/irregular/more chromatic
chromaticism=?
the use of all 12 notes of the chromatic scale
tone color=?
new intsrument combinations
absolute music=?
created for its own sake w/o extra-musical connotations [symphonies/concertos]
The Lied=?
art song in German for solo voice with piano accompaniment. [used new emotional poems from Romantic period]
song cycle=?
a set of song unified by poetry, key relationships. story, etc.
the character piece=?
a short piano piece from the romantic period that portrays some definite mood or character often hinted by an imaginative title
CHOPIN
polish; virtuoso pianist; died young of TB; affair with George Sand
LISZT
hungarian; 2 affairs with married women; unbelievable piano technique; friends with Richard Wagner
MENDELSSOHN
musicologist; performed St. Matthew Passion by Bach; landmark in the revial of early music
HENSEL
Mendelssohn's sister; accomplished pianist, musician, composer; didnt publish much during her lifetime; married a painter, William Hensel, and became a housewife.
RACHMANINOFF
russian pianist and conductor; legendary technique; one of the most popular concertos; virtuosity
BRAHMS
freelance composer and pianist; composed everything but opera
TCHAIKOVSKY
russian; professor of Moscow Conservatory at 25; symphonies/concertos/ballets; romeo and juliet; the nutcracker
form of Romeo and Juliet
sonata
the best way to combine music with other art forms
romantic opera
bel canto=?
beautiful singing
the center of musical life
opera in Italy: Milan's La Scala
the greatest of all Italian opera composers and the dominant figure in opera houses all over europe in 19th c.
Verdi
WAGNER
philosopher; writer; musician; composer; revolutionary; largely self-taught as a child; chorus master at Stadttheater
Wagner's first opera
Die Hochzeit
"here comes the bride" from?
the "bridal chorus" of Lohengrin
leitmotiv=?
a recurring musical motive associated with a character, mood, place, etc. [example=Darth Vader theme] --used by Wagner.
wrote a 15 hour libretto
Wagner
symphonie fantastique was by? and is?
hector berlioz--a symphony in 5 movements/follows a loose story