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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Paired gland found in scrotum |
Testes |
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For sperm maturation and storage until ejaculation |
Epididymis |
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Propel sperm to ejact duct |
Ductus deferens |
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Prov .transport medium for sperm |
Seminal vesicles |
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Prov proteolytic enzyme |
Prostate gland |
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Prod thick alkaline mucus |
Bulbourethral gland |
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Enumerate semen composition |
60-70% seminal vesicle 20-30% prostate gland 5% bulbourethral gland fluid 5%sperm cells |
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Enumerate chemical constituent and their purpose |
Acid phosphatase-dif other body fluids Frucotse-maj nutrient spermatozoa Spermine and choline(antibacterial sub from prostate gland K,citric acid,ascorbic acid |
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Sexual abstinence |
At least 2 days not more than 7 days |
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Prolonged abstinence |
Higher volume,decrease motility and flavin |
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Contain the highest conc of specimen |
First portion of ejavulate |
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Rules for so collection |
Empty bladder before ejaculation Time of collection pref morning |
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Enumerate method of collection |
Masturbation. Coitus interrupts Vaginal vault aspiration Condom method -non lubricated,polyurethane |
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State its sperm preservation |
Keep specimen at rt if transported Specimen kept at body temp For artificial insimenation,it can be preserved in frozen stat and stored in for 1 yr at 85C Specimen for fructose should be tested for fructolysis |
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Color of sperm |
Grayish to pearly white |
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Transparency |
Translucent |
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Volume |
2-5 ml ejaculation |
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Odor |
Chlorox like |
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Viscosity |
Poor in droplets |
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Liquefaction time |
30 mins-1 hour |
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Ph |
7.8-8.0 |
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Sperm motility |
At least 50% with grade of 2.0 after 1 hour |
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Sperm concentration |
>20 million lml |
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Sperm count |
40 million/ejact |
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Routine morphology |
30% normal morphology's |
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Kruger's strict criteria |
>14% normal morpho |
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Kruger's strict criteria |
Measure head neck tail, size,acrosome,pres of vacoule Req micrometer or morphometry Req by who |
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Macroscopic abnormality |
Color:rusty red -brown Transparency:clear,white turbidity Volume;increase prolonged abstinence Decrease ;infertility, incomplete collection Viscosity;incomplete liquified specimen |
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Failure liquefaction within 60 mins result to |
Prostatic enzyme deficiency and reported |
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Added to liquefaction |
Dulbecco phosphate buffered saline, alpha chymotrypsin,bromelain |
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Sperm motility is performed on? |
Well mixed,liquiied specimen |
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Memorize the grading |
J |
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Det both sperm motility and trajectory |
Computer assisted semen analysis |
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Others that are included in analysis |
Sperm concentration/morphology |
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Dilution in casa |
1:20 |
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Diluting fluid in casa |
5%naco3,1% formalin |
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Total absence of sperm |
Azoospermia |
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Presence of sperm cells -dead/immobiized |
Neurospermia |
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Dif number of sperm cells pres from motile cells |
Oligospermia |
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Sperm conc formula |
J |
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Sperm count formula |
J |
