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62 Cards in this Set

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Pectoralis Major (clavicular) Origin

Anterior surface of the medial half of clavicle

Anterior medial half of...

Pectoralis major (sternocostal) Origin

Anterior surface of sternum, superior 6 costal cartilages, aponeurosis of external obliques

Anterior surface of....superior 6....apotheosis of....

Pectoralis major insertion

Lateral lip of biciptal (intertubercular) groove of the humerus

Lateral lip of.....of the humerus

Pectoralis Major (clavicular) Nerve/Root

Lateral pectoral nerve C5, C6, C7

Pectoralis Major (sternocostal) Nerve/Root

Medial pectoral nerve C8, T1

Pectoralis Major Action

Adducts and medially rotates the humerus



Clavicular- flexes humerus


Sternocostal- extends humerus

Both adduct and medially rotate humerus

Pectoralis Minor Origin

Third to fifth ribs, near their costal cartilages

3rd to fifth....near costal....

Pectoralis minor insertion

Medial border and superior surface of the coracoid process of scapula

Medial....and superior surface of the

Pectoralis minor nerve/root

Medial pectoral nerve C8, T1

Pectoralis minor Action

Depresses and protracts scapula

Depresses and retracts.....

Subclavius Origin

Junction of 1st rib and its costal cartilage

Junction of....and its....

Subclavius insertion

Inferior surface of middle third of clavicle

Inferior surface of.....

Subclavius Nerve/root

Nerve to subclavius C5,C6

Subclavius Action

Anchors and depresses clavicle

Anchors and depresses....

Serratus anterior Origin

External surfaces of lateral parts of ribs 1-8

Ext. Surfaces of lateral parts of....

Serratus anterior insertion

Anterior surfaces of medial border of scapula

Anterior surfaces of ....

Serratus anterior Nerve/root

Long thoracic nerve C5,C6,C7

Serratus anterior Action

Protracts and assists in upward rotation, stabilizes scapula

Protracts and assists.....stabilizes....

Trapezius origin

External occipital protuberance, nuchal ligament, superior nuchal line, spinous process of vertebrae C7-T12

Ext occipital....nuchal....superior.....spinous process of.....

Trapezius insertion

Lateral third of clavicle, acromion, and spine of scapula

Lateral third of....acromion, spine of....

Trapezius Nerve/root

Spinal accessory CNXI

Trapezius Action

Upward rotation, retraction, elevation, and depression of scapula

4 Scapular movements??

Lattisimus dorsi origin

Spinous process of thoracic T7-L5, thoracolumbar fascia, Iliac crest and inferior 3 or 4 ribs, inferior angle of scapula

Spinous process of.....thoracolumbar....iliac.....inferior....inferior angle of....

Latissimus dorsi insertion

Floor of bicipital (intertubercular) groove of humerus

Groove on humerus?

Latissimus dorsi Nerve/root

Thoracodorsal C6,C7,C8

Latissimus dorsi Action

Adducts, extends, medially rotates the arm

3 arm movements?

Levator Scapulae origin

Posterior tubercles of transverse processes of C1-C4 vertebra

Posterior tubercles......

Levator scapulae insertion

Superior part of medial border of scapula

Superior.....medial....of the....

Levator scapula nerve/root

Dorsal scapular C3-C4

Levator scapulae action

Elevation and downward rotation of the scapula

Rhomboid major origin

Spinous process of T2-T5 vertebra

Spinous process of ....

Rhomboid major insertion

Medial border of scapula, inferior to spine

Medial....inferior to....

Rhomboid major nerve/root

Dorsal scapular C4-C5

Rhomboid major action

Elevates, retracts, and downward rotation of scapula; stabilizes scapula

3 scapula movements? And stabilizes

Rhomboid minor origin

Nuchal ligaments and spinous processes of C7-T1

Nuchal....spinous....

Rhomboid major insertion

Medial end border of scapular spine

Medial end border of....

Rhomboid minor nerve/root

Dorsal scapular C4-C5

Rhomboid minor action

Elevates, retracts, downward rotation of the scapula; stabilizes scapula

3 movements of scapula? Also stabilizes

Deltoid origin

Lateral third of clavicle, acromion, spine of scapula

Lateral....acromion and spine of.....

Deltoid insertion

Deltoid tuberosity of humerus

Tuberosity?

Deltoid nerve/root

Axillary nerve C5-C6

Deltoid action

Anterior- arm flexion and IR


Medial- abducts arm


Posterior- arm extension and ER

Don't forget IR/ER

Teres major origin

Posterior aspect of the inferior angle of the scapula

Posterior... of inferior angle of ....

Teres major insertion

Medial lip of bicipital groove

Or intertubercularis....

Teres major nerve/root

Lower subscapular nerve C5-C6

Teres major action

Adducts, (IR) medially rotates, And extends arm

3 arm movements?

Supraspinatus origin

Supraspinous fossa of scapula

Which Fossa of scapula?

Supraspinatus insertion

Superior facet of greater tubercle of humerus

Superior....of greater.....of....

Supraspinatus nerve/root

Suprascapular C5-C6

Suprapinatus action

Abduction of arm; stabilizes humerus

Abduction of....and stabilizes....

Infraspinatus origin

Infraspinous fossa of scapula

What fossa of scapula?

Infraspinatus insertion

Middle facet of greater tubercle of the humerus

Middle facet of.....

Infraspinatus nerve/root

Suprascapular nerve C5-C6

Infraspinatus action

(ER) Lateral rotation of arm and stabilzes humerus

What rotation? And stabilizes....

Teres minor origin

Lateral border of scapula (middle portion)

Lateral border of....

Teres mjnor insertion

Inferior facet of greater tubercle of humerus

Inferior facet of...

Teres minor nerve/root

Axillary nerve C5-C6

Teres minor action

(ER) Laterally rotates arm; stabilizes humerus in glenoid cavity

Which rotation? Also stabilizes what?

Subscapularis origin

Subscapular fossa

Which fossa?

Subscapularis insertion

Lesser tubercle of humerus

Lesser tubercle of....

Subscapularis nerve/root

Upper and lower subscapular nerves C5-C6

Subscapularis action

(IR) medial rotation and adduction of arm, stabilizes humerus in glenoid cavity

Which rotation? Add or abd of humerus? Also stabilzes what?