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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Umbrella Sentence

Conan-Doyle explode Victorian attitudes to, and anxieties about, class in his novel.

Topic Sentence 1

The novel illustrates class prejudice in Victorian England.

Topic Sentence 2

The novel also explores the Victorian anxieties about the permeability of class.

Topic Sentence 3

Watsons relationship with Mary Morstan illustrated class barriers in society at the time, but also how money can facilitate class mobility.

TS1 - "People of that sort" (H about Mrs Smith)

L = Determiner "that" is derogatory, emphasizing class difference and prejudice; lack of respect.


R = Modern readers would be shocked by holmes's perception that the lower classes are almost a different species.

TS1 - "flush of money... the worse for liquor" (about Mordecai Smith)


"Slatternly... rough looking"

L = Phrases reflect stereotypes of WC as irresponsible with money when they have it.


C = Concern about WC him addiction in Victorian era



L = Adjective represents WC ASDA tea, with poor standards of hygiene. Reference to public houses in WC areas implies WC like to get drunk.

TS2 - "I seldom come into contact with the rough crowd" (Thaddeus Sholto)


"I cannot have the house invaded in this way" (H about Baker Street Irregulars)

L = Adjective "rough" shows Thaddeus' feelings of revulsion towards lower classes and his desire to protect himself from the harsher aspects of Victorian society.


C = Reflects urban expansion in industrialised Victorian England in which different classes lived in close proximity and anxieties about this, as well as fears about lower-class criminality.

TS2 - "they can go everywhere, see everything, over here everyone" (H)

L/C = tricolon emphasizes invisibility of children of the underclass in Victorian England and lack of social care for them; the Baker Street Irregulars have to fend for themselves.

TS2 - "you have the proper workhouse cough" (A-J to Holmes)

C = H. disguises himself as WC sailor, falling around W and A-J. Victorian fears concerning permeability of class. Ref. to workhouse reflects harsh Victorian poor laws offered relief only in dreaded workhouses.

TS3 - "My heart turned as heavy as lead" (Watson)


"An impassible barrier" (Watson)

L = Simile. Watsons dread - If Mary becomes a rich heiress he fears she will not wish to marry beneath her class she might think he wants to marry for her money.


L = Metaphor, wealth elevating her class and creating class barriers between them.



C = Illustrates class mobility in Victorian England - wealth can elevate Mary from LMC governess to UC "richest heiress" in land. They can only marry when the treasure chest is empty, as Mary isn't a superior class.