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75 Cards in this Set
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Middle income Countries
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refered as a developing country industrializind, economics particulary in urban areas, moderate levels of national and personal income
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Low income countries
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refered to a underdeveloped country
nations with little industrialization and low levels of national and personal income |
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Industrialization
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The process by which societies are transformed from dependance on agriculture and handmade production to an emphasis on manufacturing and relates industries
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High income countries
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Sometimes refered as industrial countries
nations with highly idustrialized economies, techmologicaly advanced industrial, adminstrative and service occupantion and relatively high of national and personal income |
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Urbanization
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The process by which an incressing proportion of an population lives in cities rather than rural areas
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Micro Level Analysis
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Socialogical theory and reasearch that focuses on small groups rather then on large scale social structures
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Macro Level Analysis
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an approach that examinies whole societies, large-scale social structures and socal systems
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African American Socilogist
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W.E.B. DeBois
Charles S Johnson E. Franklyn Fraer |
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Social Conflict
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see socity as an area of inequilaty that generats conflict and change
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Chicago School is now called
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University of Chicago
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Cultural Lag
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a gap between the techinical development of a society and its moral land leaga institution
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Culture Shock
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inability to adapt to antoher culture
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Folk Ways
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Every Day customs of a people
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W.E.B. DeBois
Founded what and was considered what |
he was the Socilogist of the modern times
founded NAACP |
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1st woman to win a Noble Peace Prize
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Jane Addams
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first Female Socology
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Harriet Martineaux
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Quote by Karl Mark on Religion
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"Religion is the opiumet of the people"
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Quote from Karal Mark's Book on
Communist manifesto |
"as long as there is a division of labor, the workers aginest the owners of production, you will always have class conflict"
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Feminist
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viewing socity formteh often times very wise propestive of women
She is..1) social Activest, Focus on woment's rights,agressive, liberal and usually democratic |
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1st 2 female socilogists
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Harriet martineau
Jane Adams- first to win the noble peace prize |
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Father of Socilogoly
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Agustus Comte
Henri St. Simon |
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E Pluribus Unum
latin for |
our of many one
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Social Conflect
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the conflect theory sees socity as an arena of inequality that generates conflects and change
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Karl Marx
is responsiblae for |
the conflict theory
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Popular Cluture
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consists of activitys products and sevices that are assumed to appeal primarily to members of the middle working class
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High Cluture
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cultural pattens that set apart a socity elect
example ballet, opera ect |
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Carter culture
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is a group that strongly rejects dominant societal values and norms and seeks alternative lifestyles
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Devent Sub cultures
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a group that strongly rejects dominant social values and norms and seeks alternative lifestyles which are crimanal and illegal
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Cultural diversity
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wide range of cultural differances
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laws
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formal norms that are backed up by legislatures and enforced
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Socity is always
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changing
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We live in a partenical socity
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male donominted socity
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1st socoligy dept developed during the 19th centruy in the U.S. an taught at Chicago School
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University of Chicago
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Dept of 2nd socilogy was
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Alanta university by WDB DeBois
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Karl Marx wrote what famous book
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the communist manfesto
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Value's and Norms Change over
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time
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Sub culture
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a culture within a more donmante culture
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Symbol
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any thing that meaningfully represents somethin else
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what 3 socilogist gave instie to African American after reconstruction
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DeBois
Johnson Frazer |
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Cultural Antropalogy
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1st developed in Europe
in the 18th Centry |
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Cultural Universal
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customs and practices that occuar across all cultures
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Saction's
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rewards for good behavor
pentilies for bad behavor |
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3 things that bring about actual change
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1)invention
2) discorvery 3) diffusion-the spread of things |
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Steps in the reasearch paper
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1)select a problem
2)review the liture 3)formulate a hypothesis 4)develope a reasearch design 5) collect data 6)analize my data 7)draw conclusion |
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Theory
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a set of logically interrelated statments that attempt to describe, explain and predict a social event
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Conflict Prespectives
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the sociological appriach that views groups n society as emgaged in continous power strugle for dontol of science and resources
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Laten functions
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unintended functions there are hidden and remains unacknowledged by participants
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manifest Functions
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fu ctions that are intended and are overtly recognized by the participants in a social unit
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Positivism
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a term discribing Auguste comte's beliefe that the would can be understood through scientific unity
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Socilolgical imagination
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C. Wright Mills term for the ability to see the relationhip between individuals experances and the larget socity
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Society
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a large social group that shares the same geographical territory and is subject to the same political authority and dommant cultural expertations
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Post Modern Prespectives
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the socilogical appriach that attepmts to explain social life in modern societys that are charactaized by ost industrialization, consumerism and gobal communication
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Social Facts
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term for patterned ways of acting, think and feeling that exist outside any one indizidural but hat exert social contol over each person
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Anomies
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condition in which social control becomes ineffective as a result of the loss of values and of a sense of purpose in socity
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Functionalist Prespectives
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the socilogical appriach that views society as a stable, orderly system
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Social Darwinism
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belief that those species of animals including huamn beings, best adapted to there enviroment survive and prosper where those poorly adapted die out
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Sturctural Functionalism
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The main focis is Social order
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Symbalic Interactionism
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sees socity as a product of our everyday social interaction
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Post-Modernism
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sees socity as a system driven by consumerism how we are driven by things.
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Classical Theorist
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Karl Marx
Herbert Spencer Emile Durkheim Max Weber |
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Contempary Socologist of the 20th century
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Talcott parsons
Wright Mills Robert E williams Andrew Billingsley |
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Structural Functionalism
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sees socity as a complex system of inter related parts that work together to promote solidarty and stability
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Social Institution
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Parts that govern us as a socity
wk & enominics politics & gov. religon families educations helath & medican |
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Compontins of culture
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Symbals
Languges |
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Paradigm
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Guide for reasearch
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Symbolic interactionist prespectives
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the socilogical appoarch that views sociey as the sum of the interaaction of individuals and groups
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Values
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are sociligals ideas about what is right and what is wrong what is good and what is bad
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Norms
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are you socitial rules
folkways, norms, sactions, laws |
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2 types of cultures
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Material
non-material |
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Culture is
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a blue print for living
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Post Modernism
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sees socity as a system driven by consumers
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Symbalic interactionsum
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it sees socity as a product of one's everyday social interaction
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Contemponary theoretical prespectivy or
Theories |
the theory of socilogy provided is a paradigm to which to study human socity
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Theories name 5
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Social conflect
structural functionalism symbalic interactionism post modernism feminist |
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7 social sciences
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socilogoly
psychology enomics political science history social work cultural anthopology |