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111 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
to be happy (about)
|
alegrarse (de)
|
|
to straighten (up)
to fix/repair |
arreglar
|
|
to change
|
cambiar (de)
|
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to copy
|
copiar
|
|
to doubt
|
dudar
|
|
to hope
|
esperar
|
|
to "crash" (a computer)
|
fallar
|
|
to work/function
to run (machines) |
funcionar
|
|
to record
to tape |
grabar
|
|
to keep
to save (documents) |
guardar
|
|
there is/are
|
hay (infinitive: haber)
|
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to copy
|
hacer (irreg) copia
|
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to print
|
imprimir
|
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to insist (on)
|
insistir en
|
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to order
|
mandar
|
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to drive
to operate (a machine) |
manejar
|
|
to surf the Net
|
navegar (gu) la Red
|
|
to get/obtain
|
obtener (irreg)
conseguir (i, i) (g) |
|
to permit/allow
|
permitir
|
|
to prohibit/forbid
|
prohibir (yo prohíbo)
|
|
to succeed (in doing something)
|
conseguir (i, i) (g) + inf
|
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(mountain) bike
|
la bicicleta (de montaña)
|
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(convertible) car
|
el carro (descapotable)
el coche |
|
skateboard
|
el monopatín
|
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motorcycle
moped |
la moto(cicleta)
|
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roller skates
|
los patines
|
|
(computer) file
|
el archivo
|
|
channel
|
el canal
|
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answering machine
|
el contestador automático
|
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e-mail
|
el correo electrónico
|
|
hard drive
|
el disco duro
|
|
stereo/photography equipment
|
el equipo estereofónico/fotográfico
|
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(tape) recorder/player
|
la grabadora
|
|
printer
|
la impresora
|
|
DVD player
|
el lector de DVD
|
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computer
|
el ordenador (Sp)
la computadora (LA) |
|
mouse
|
el ratón
|
|
the (inter)net
|
la Red
|
|
cell(ular) phone
|
el teléfono celular
|
|
VCR
|
la videocasetera
|
|
tape
|
la cinta
|
|
television (object)
|
el televisor
|
|
(video) camera
|
la cámara (de vídeo)
|
|
CD-ROM
|
el CD-ROM
|
|
remote control
|
el control remoto
|
|
compact disc
|
el disco compacto
|
|
CD
|
el CD
|
|
computer disk
|
el disco de computadora
|
|
DVD
|
el DVD
|
|
fax
|
el fax
|
|
memory
|
memoria
|
|
modem
|
el módem
|
|
(portable) radio
|
el radio (portátil)
|
|
radio (the medium in general)
|
la radio
|
|
walkman
|
el walkman
|
|
raise
|
el aumento
|
|
boss
|
el jefe
la jefa |
|
salary
|
el sueldo
|
|
to rent
|
alquilar
|
|
outskirts
suburbs |
las afueras
|
|
rent
|
el alquiler
|
|
area
|
el área (but feminine)
|
|
avenue
|
la avenida
|
|
neighborhood
|
el barrio
la vecinidad |
|
street
|
la calle
|
|
countryside
|
el campo
|
|
(university) campus
|
el campus
|
|
apartment building
|
la casa (el bloque) de apartamentos
|
|
community
|
la comunidad
|
|
landlord
landlady |
el dueño
la dueña |
|
gas
heat |
el gas
|
|
tenant
renter |
el inquilino
la inquilina |
|
floor (of a building)
|
el piso
|
|
second floor
|
el primer piso
|
|
third floor
|
el segundo piso
|
|
ground floor
|
la planta baja
|
|
building manager
doorman |
el portero
la portera |
|
neighbor
|
el vecino
la vecina |
|
view
|
la vista
|
|
apartment
|
el apartamento
|
|
house
|
la casa
|
|
center
downtown |
el centro
|
|
room
|
el cuarto
|
|
address
|
la dirección
|
|
light
electricity |
la luz
|
|
dorm(itory)
|
la residencia
|
|
expense
|
el gasto
|
|
luxury
|
el lujo
|
|
lie
|
la mentira
|
|
others
|
los/las demás
|
|
decir (aff tú command)
|
di
|
|
General rules for tú commands
|
Negative: use present subjunctive
Affirmative: use indicative 3rd person singular (el/ella/usted form) |
|
hacer (aff tú command)
|
haz
|
|
ir (aff tú command)
|
ve
|
|
poner (aff tú command)
|
pon
|
|
salir (aff tú command)
|
sal
|
|
ser (aff tú command)
|
sé
|
|
tener (aff tú command)
|
ten
|
|
venir (aff tú command)
|
ven
|
|
List of verbs with irregular affirmative tú commands
|
decir (di)
hacer (haz) ir (ve) poner (pon) salir (sal) ser (sé) tener (ten) venir (ven) |
|
hablar (Regular present subjunctive: -ar verbs)
|
hable
hables hable hablemos habléis hablen |
|
comer (regular present subjunctive: -er verbs)
|
coma
comas coma comamos comáis coman |
|
escribir (regular present subjunctive: -ir verbs)
|
escriba
escribas escriba escribamos escribáis escriban |
|
General rules for present subjunctive
|
A. -ar verbs add endings with -e and -er/-ir verbs add endings with -a
B. -car/-gar/-zar verbs have the spelling change throughout C. Verbs with irregular "yo" forms show the irregularity throughout D. -ar/-er verbs have same stem-change pattern as in present indicative E. -ir verbs show same stem-change pattern as in present indicative, plus same nosotros/vosotros stem-change as in present progressive. |
|
List of verbs with irregular present subjunctive forms
|
dar (dé, des, dé, demos, deis, den)
estar (esté, ...) haber (haya, ...) ir (vaya, ...) saber (sepa, ...) ser (sea, ...) |
|
dar (present subjunctive)
|
dé
des dé demos deis den |
|
estar (present subjunctive)
|
esté
estés esté estemos estéis estén |
|
haber (present subjunctive)
|
haya (that's it for our current purposes)
|
|
ir (present subjunctive)
|
vaya
vayas vaya vayamos vayáis vayan |
|
saber (present subjunctive)
|
sepa
sepas sepa sepamos sepáis sepan |
|
ser (present subjunctive)
|
sea
seas sea seamos seáis sean |