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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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conversation
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-organizing thoughts logically
-tailoring message to audience -telling a story for maximum impact -adapting to listener feedback |
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chronological organization
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A method of speech organization in which the main points follow a time pattern.
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spatial organization
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A method of speech organization in which the main points follow a directional pattern.
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problem-solution organization
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A method of speech organization in which the first main point deals with the existence of a problem and the second main point presents a solution to the problem.
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topical organization
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A method of speech organization in which the main points divide the topic into logical and consistent subtopics.
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speaker credibility
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The audience's perception of whether a speaker is qualified to speak on a given topic.
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ethics
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The branch of philosophy that deals with issues of right and wrong in human affairs.
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ethical guidelines
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-make sure your goals are ethically sound
-Be fully prepared for each speech -Be honest in what you say -Avoid name calling and other forms of abusive language |
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To persuade
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the process of creating, reinforcing, or changing people's beliefs or actions
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persuasive speech
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A speech designed to change or reinforce the audience's beliefs or actions.
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Causal Organization
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a method of speech organization in which the main points show a cause-effect relationship
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abstract words
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words that refer to ideas or concepts
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concrete words
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words that refer to tangible objects
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inclusive language
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language that does not stereotype, demean, or patronize people on the basis of gender, race, religion, disability, sexual orientation, or other factors.
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language is important
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accurately, clearly, vividly, and appropriately
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manuscript speech
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a speech that is written out word for word and read to the audience
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impromptu speech
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a speech delivered with little or no immediate preparation
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extemporaneous speech
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a carefully prepared and rehearsed speech that is presented from a brief set of notes
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memorized speech
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a speech that is thoroughly rehearsed and recited from memory
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personal apperance
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should be appropriate to the speech topic and audience, and should build credibilitiy
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question of fact
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a question about the truth or falsity of an assertion
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question of value
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a question about the worth, rightness, morality, and so forth of an idea or action
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question of policy
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a question about whether a specific course of action should or should not be taken
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target audience
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the portion of the whole audience that the speaker most wants to persuade
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immediate action
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a persuasive speech in which the speaker's goal is to convince the audience to take action in support of a given policy
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passive agreement
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a persuasive speech in which the speaker's goals is to convince the audience that a given policy is desirable without encouraging the audience to take action in support of the policy
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competence
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how an audience regards a speaker's intelligence, expertise, and knowledge of the subject
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character
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how an audience regards a speaker's sincerity, trustworthiness, and concern for the well-being of the audience
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initial credibility
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the credibility of a speaker before she or he starts to speak
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derived credibility
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the credibility of a speaker produced by everything she of he says and does during the speech
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terminal credibility
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the credibility of a speaker at the end of the speech
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introduction speech
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a speech that introduces the main speaker to the audience
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commemorative speech
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a speech that pays tribute to a person, a group of people, an institution, or an idea.
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presentation speech
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a speech that presents someone a gift, an award, or some other form of public recognition
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acceptance speech
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a speech that gives thanks for a gift, an award, or some other form of public recognition
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three traits of a good acceptance speech
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brevity, humility, and graciousness
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purpose of a special occasion speech
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fit the special needs of the occasion and contribute to the ceremonial aura
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eulogy
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A speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something highly, typically someone who has just died.
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toast
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an act of proposing or of drinking in honor of a toast
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commencement address
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graduation speech
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