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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Basic components of organization
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Selection and arrangement
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Main ideas
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claims that adress issues in the thesis statement
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Coherence
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Clear relationships among ideas and topics so that the speech appears to hang together as a natural whole
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Subordinate structure
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The type of structure logically dependent ideas have
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Primary effect
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A tendency for what is presented first to be best remembered
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Chronological organizational pattern
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the organizing principle that follows passage of time
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Categorical organizational pattern
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an organizational pattern that lets each main idea become a major division of the speech
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Introduction
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The beginnig og the speech which affects listeners first impressions of the speaker and prepares them for the speech
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Identifying with the audience
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Drawing on something you share with the audience, i.e a common experience
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Citing statistics
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Used to capture the audience by astonishing them with surprising and accurate information
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Goal of the rhetorical question
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An introduction technique used to make the audience think
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3 functions of the conclusion
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singnaling the end is coming, summarizing the main ideas, and making a final appeal to the audience
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Summary
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a condensed restatement of the principle ideas just discussed
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Challenge to the audience
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A type of conclusion that concludes with a direct challenge to the audience
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Typeas of outlines
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Preparation outlines and presentaion outlines
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Preparation outline
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A detailed outline usually written in complete sentences, used to develop a clear organizational structure
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Roman numerals
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In an outline a main idea is signified with..
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Articulation
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Precision and clarity in the production of individual vocal sounds
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Inflection
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Pronunciation pattern for a sentence as a whole
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physical appearance
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impacts your audiences reaction before you speak
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Vocalized pauses
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Pauses filed with sound such as uh and um
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Enunciation
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Precision and disinctness in sounding words
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Extemporaneous
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a mode of presentaion in which the speech i planned and structures carefully but specific text is not written in advanced nor memorized.
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Imprmptu
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A mode of presentaion in which the speaker has done little or no specific prepararion for the speech
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Representaion
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a visual portrayl of reality including diagrams maps and textual graphics
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Line graph
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a graph in which a line connects points each of whcih represents a combination of the 2 items being compared
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bar graph
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a graph in which the length of the bars indicats the amount or extents of items being compared
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textual graphic
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a dispaly of words so that the audience can both see and hear them
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best time to deliver handouts
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before or during the speech
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agebda setting
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creating awareness about a subject that listeners did not know about or think about before
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informative strategies
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approaches to preparing a speech in which the overall goal is to share ideas with an audience
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defining
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a strategy to clarify a term or concept that is vague or troublesome or to introduce a new way of viewing a subject
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explaining
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sharing with the audience a deeper understanding of events policies or processes
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forgetting curve
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a curve that displays the rate at which something is forgotten over time
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reporting
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answers the question "what happened"
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2 speech purposes that rely on informative strategies
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what are providing new information and agenda setting
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positive or negative feedback
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providing new information that empowers listeners sto feel better about their ability to control their lives
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providing a new perspective
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enhancing the audiences common knowledge on a topic
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