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29 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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What conclusion can you make about Egypt's resources?

There was plenty of natural resources and natural barriers.

In Egypt, what two important areas were along the Nile River?

Upper and Lower Egypt

Why was the Nile river valley well-suited for settlement?

The geography included areas of farming

What caused social classes to appear during Ancient Egypt?

A surplus of food and a division of labor

Who is at the top of the social hierarchy in early river valleys?

In early river valleys, the King at the top Review

What is a dynasty?

Series of rulers from the same family

What geographical features helped to protect Egypt?

Deserts, The Nile, Mediterranean Sea

What is the name of the Egyptian monarch?

Pharaoh

What is a religion with many gods called?

Polytheism

Where did the Nile River deposit silt?

Nile Delta

What did a scribe do?

Writer

What was the name of Egyptian writing?

Hieroglyphics

What helped to understand Egyptian writing?

The Rosetta Stone

What was the most important use of papyrus?

It was used as a writing surface

Why did pharaoh a have so much power?

They were considered to be both gods and kings

What are the Phoenicians known for?

Sea trade and the world's first alphabet

What are pyramids?

Royal burial chamber; had four sides that meet in a point at the top

What were Egyptian burial practices?

Mummification

What was mummification?

A process of preserving the corpse; to prepare for the afterlife

How did civilizations develop?

A steady surplus of food--> division of labor--> social hierarchy

What job employed the most people in Egypt?

Farmers

Why did the Kushite buildings in Meroe look like Egyptian buildings?

The Kush culture was influenced by Egyptian culture through trade

What happened to people who traded?

They benighted from the trade networks (+)

How do we know that Egypt and Kush were peaceful at times?

Because they traded with each other

Where did early civilizations settle?

In a river valley


Review

What are forms of irrigation in Egypt?

Dams, canals, and levees

She also strengthened the Egyptian economy.

Which Pharaoh was among the first great female rulers in history?

Hatshepsut

What is the spread of culture from one place to another (like between Egypt and Kush/Nubia)?

Cultural diffusion

What was Hammurabi's contribution?

A written code of laws