Texas Government Exam 2

An interest group representing the concerns of older americans.

Organizations created to seek benefits on behalf of persons who are unable to represent their own interests .

Organizations whose members care intensely about a single use or a group of related issues.

Organizations created to support government policies that they believe will benefit the public at large.

A political environment in which business prospers.

Legislative measures that increase penalties for persons convicted of criminal offenses motivated by prejudice based on race, religion, national origin, gender, or sexual orientation.

Current officeholder.

An organization of people who join together voluntarily on the basis of some interest they share for the purpose of influencing policy.

An open door through which an interest group hopes to influence the details of policy.

The communication of information by a representative of an interest group to a government official for the purpose of influencing a policy decision.

The practice of a police officer targeting individuals as suspected criminals on the basis of their race or ethnicity.

Organizations created to raise and distribute money in political campagins.

A state savings account funded by a portion of oil and gas production revenues.

Individuals who hold conservative social views because of their religious beliefs.

A statute prohibiting a union shop.

Environmental organization.

The attempt of lobbyists to influence public policy by cultivating personal, social relationships with policymakers.

The revision of state laws to limit the ability of plaintiffs in personal lawsuits to recover damages in court.

Organizations representing the interests of firms and professionals in the same general field.

A workplace in which every employee must belong to a union.

Teaching of academic subjects in both English and a students native language, usually spanish.

The death penalty.

The political view that seeks to preserve the political, economic, and social institutions of society against abrupt change. Conservations general oppose most government economic regulation and heavy government spending while having low taxes and traditional values.

The system established in the US constitution for the selection of the president and vice president of the US.

A term that refers to differences in party identification and political attitudes between men and woman.

A nickname for the Republican Party

The political view that seeks to change the political, economic, or social institutions of society yo foster the development of the individual.

The name of Roosevelts legislative program for countering the Great Depression.

An identifiable subgroup within a political party.

A statement of party principles and issue positions.

The process the involves the government contracting with private business to implement government programs.

A statute prohibiting a union shop.

A reform of the states school finance system designed to increase funding for poor school districts by redistributing money from wealthy districts.

An educational reform movement that allows parents to choose the elementaary or secondary school their children will attend.

A term referring to the usual Democratic sweep of southern state electoral votes in presidential election years between the end of the civil war era and the current party era.

The division of voter loyalties between 2 major political parties, resulting in the near exclusion of minor parties from seriously competing for a share of political power.

A loyal Democratice party voter.

A method for choosing public officials in which every citizen of a political subdivision votes to select a public official.

A certificate of indebtedness issued to investors who loan money for interest income. IOU

An election for the purpose of obtaining voter approval for a local government going into debt.

A procedure for choosing national party convention delegates that involves party voters participating in a series of precinct and district or county political meetings.

An election system that limits primary election participation to registered party members.

The political phenomenon in which a strong candidate for one office gives a boost to fellow party members on the same ballot seeking other offices.

A method for choosing public officials in which a political subdivison is divided into districts and each district elects one official.

An attempt to get information to voters that will persuade them to elect a candidate or not elect an opponent.

A statewide election to fill national/state offices held in even numbered years in nov.

The drawing od legislative district lines for political advantage.

Procedure wherebu citizens can propose the adoption of a policy measure by gathering a prerequisite number of signatures then vote on it.

An election system that provides for the election of nearly every public official of any significance.

Done not contain the party affiliations of the runners.

The judicial ruling stating that the equal Protection Clause of the 14th amendment to the US Constitution requires legislative districts to be apportion on the basis of population.

Election in which voters can pick their people without giving their party identification.

An eleciton in which party voters cast ballots for the presidential candidate they favor and in so doing help determine the number of convention delegates that candidate will receive.

An intraparty election at which a party candidates for the general election are picked.

The concept that voters evaluate the incumbent officeholder and the incumbents party based on their expectations of future developments.

The reallocation of legislative seats.

A procedure allowing legislative district boundaries to reflect population moment.

the concept that voters chose candidates based on there perception of an incumbent candidates past performance in office or the performance of the incumbents party.

An election between the 2 top finishers in a primary election when no candidate received a majority of the vote in the initial primary.

An election called outside of the normal election calendar.

Democratic officeholders and party officials who attend the national party convention as delegates who are not official pledged to support any candidate.