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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Fuels are... |
Substances that can be burned to produce energy. |
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Hydrocarbons contain. |
Carbon and Hydrogen ONLY. |
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What is the for water? |
Blue cobalt paper turn pink.` |
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A homologous series is a group that can be... |
Can be represented by a general formula Have similar chemical properties Show a gradual change in physical properties |
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Alkanes are all .... bonded |
covalently |
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Alkanes can always be recognize by their ending which is... |
-ane |
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What is the general formula for an alkane |
C H n 2n+2 |
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What do all alkenes have |
a double carbon to carbon covalent bond |
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Alkenes all have the common ending which is... |
-ene |
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What is an isomer |
An isomer is a substance which has the same chemical formula but can have different structural formula |
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What is the general formula for an alkene |
C H n 2n |
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Cycloalkanes form a chain in a ... |
ring |
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the prefix for all cycloalkanes is |
cyclo- |
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Cycloalkanes are isomers of ... |
alkenes |
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The general formula for a cycloalkanes is |
C H n 2n |
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All hydrocabons |
burn |
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alkenes are much ... reactive than alkanes and cycloalkanes because |
more tey have a double bond that easily breaks to give to carbon atoms extra bonds |
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Propene + hydrogen is an ... |
addition (also known as hydrogenation) |
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ethene + water is an |
addition (also known as hydration) |
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All akenes are unsaturated because they contain a |
carbon to carbon double bond |
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What is the test for unsaturation |
Bromine water if unsaturated goes colorless if saturated stays orange |
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What is the 3rd alkene |
butene becuase there is no alkene of methane |