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40 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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accuse of


/əˈkjuːz/

Buộc tội


to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad


allege /əˈledʒ/


to accuse someone of doing something, although this has not been proved


charge


if the police charge someone, they officially tell that person that they are believed to be guilty of a crime and that they must go to court


indict


to officially accuse someone of a crime so that they will be judged in court under the American legal system

The professor has been accused of stealing his student’s ideas and publishing them.

crude (adj)


/kruːd/

raw, unrefined, coarse, rough


Thô

Crude oil is usually called petroleum.

eager (adj)


/ˈiːɡər/

keen and excited, impatient, enthusiastic


Háo hức, thiết tha


full of desire, interest

He was eager to meet the girl of his dreams.

apparatus (n)


/ˌæpəˈreɪtəs/

tool, equipment, gear


Dụng cụ

Astronauts have special breathing apparatus.

exude (v)


/ɪɡˈzuːd/

emit, radiate


Thể hiện, tỏ ra


if you exude a particular quality, it is easy to see that you have a lot of it




give off


Rỉ ra, ứa ra, lan ra (chất lỏng, mùi)

She exudes self-confidence.


The plant exudes a sticky liquid.

impartial (adj)


/ɪmˈpɑːrʃəl/

unbiased, fair, just


Công bằng

Teacher is supposed to be impartial to every students.

frankly (adv)


/ˈfræŋkli/

honestly, in truth, directly


Thành thực mà nói

Frankly, I don’t think she has much chance of getting that job.

intriguing (adj)


/ɪnˈtriːɡɪŋ/

interesting, fascinating, curious or amusing, beguiling /bɪˈɡaɪlɪŋ/


Hấp dẫn


something that is intriguing is very interesting because it is strange, mysterious, or unexpected

The diversity of colors and designs of their dresses was so intriguing.

launch (v)


/lɔːntʃ/

propel, dispatch, shoot


Hạ thủy, phóng




begin, start, commence


Khởi đầu

He launched a new Vietnamese restaurant.




The Russians have launched a rocket.

rational (adj)


/ˈræʃənəl/

logical, reasonable, sensible


Hợp lý, có lý trí


rational thoughts, decisions etc are based on reasons rather than emotions

Education helps us to make rational decisions.


Man is a rational animal.

pacify (v)


/ˈpæsɪfaɪ/

placate /pləˈkeɪt/


appease /əˈpiːz/


soothe /suːð/


calm


Dỗ dành, làm yên


to make someone calm, quiet, and satisfied after they have been angry or upset

As I drove home, I tried to think how I was going to pacify my wife, who was sure to be angry.


pacify ← peace

paradox (n)


/ˈpærədɑːks/

contradiction /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkʃən/


anomaly /əˈnɑːməli/


Ngược đời


a statement that seems impossible because it contains two opposing ideas that are both true

It’s a paradox that in such a rich country there can be so much poverty.

plausible (adj)


/ˈplɔːzəbəl/

reasonable, believable, feasible, conceivable


Hợp lý

His story certainly sounds plausible.

potent (adj)


/ˈpoʊtənt/

powerful, effective, mighty (hùng mạnh)


Có uy lực, có khả năng




authoritative


Có thẩm quyền

A potent vaccines for AIDS was developed in the US.

be preoccupied with


/priːˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

absorbed in, engrossed in


Ưu tư, bận tâm


thinking about something a lot, with the result that you do not pay attention to other things

He’s completely preoccupied with all the wedding preparations at the moment.

profoundly (adv)


/prəˈfaʊndli/

deeply, heavily, seriously, extremely


Sâu sắc

The mother’s behaviour has a profound impact on the developing child.




a profound question

ritual, rite (n)


/ˈrɪtʃuəl/

ceremony, convention (quy ước)


Nghi lễ

Some religous rituals include sacraments and sacrifices.

roughly (adv)


/ˈrʌfli/

not gently


Thô ráp, dữ dội, thô lỗ

He grabbed her roughly.

autonomous (adj)


/ɔːˈtɑːnəməs/

independent, self-ruling, free


Tự trị, độc lập


an autonomous place or organization is free to govern or control itself


having the ability to work and make decisions by yourself without any help from anyone else

Galicia is an autonomous region of Spain.

conceivable (adj)


/kənˈsiːvəbəl/

plausible, reasonable, feasible, believable, imaginable


Hợp lý, có thể hiểu được

We were discussing the problems from every conceivable angle.

derive from (v)


/dɪˈraɪv/

originate, stem, come from, develop from


Xuất phát từ

This word is derived from Latin.

to etch (v)


/etʃ/

carve, engrave, imprint


Khắc


to cut lines on a metal plate, piece of glass, stone etc to form a picture or words

His name was etched on the trophy.

burrow (v)


/ˈbɜːroʊ/

dig, excavate, uncover, unearth


Đào


to make a hole or passage in the ground

Mother turtles burrow into the sand to lay their eggs.

extravagant (adj)


/ɪkˈstrævəɡənt/

wasteful, spending too much, expensive, costly


Phung phí


spending or costing a lot of money, especially more than is necessary or more than you can afford




exaggerated


Làm quá


doing or using something too much or more than is necessary

Would it be too extravagant to buy both?




Don’t be too extravagant with the wine.

imperceptible (adj)


/ˌɪmpəˈseptəbəl/

faint /feɪnt/: mờ nhạt


indiscernible /ˌɪndɪˈsɜːnəbəl/


Khó thấy, khó chú ý


almost impossible to see or notice

Such changes are imperceptible to even the best-trained eye.

ephemeral (adj)


/ɪˈfemərəl/

transitory /ˈtrænzətəri/


short lived


Phù du, chóng tàn


existing for only a short time

Fashion is by nature ephemeral.

intant (adj)


/ɪnˈtækt/

not broken, undamaged, complete, entire, whole


Nguyên vẹn

The package arrived intact without any damages.

menace (n)


/ˈmenɪs/

threat, intimidation, danger


Sự nguy hiểm, mối nguy hại


She had endured years of intimidation and violence.

That man’s a menace to society. He should be locked away.

intimidate (v)


/ɪnˈtɪmədeɪt/

threaten, frighten, cause danger


Đe dọa, gây nguy hại

They tried to intimidate the young people into voting for them.

kinship (n)


/ˈkɪnʃɪp/

family relationship, ties of blood


Quan hệ gia định




affinity, bond, similarity


Cảm giác gần gũi với ai vì có cùng nguồn gốc, thái độ


a strong connection between people

Different ethnic groups have different systems of kinship.




He felt a real sense of kinship with his fellow soldiers.

preposterous (adj)


/prɪˈpɑːstərəs//

completely unreasonable, silly, foolish, ridiculous, absurd /əbˈsɜːrd/


Lố bịch, ngớ ngẩn

It's a preposterous claim that the government is trying to poison its citizens.

remnant (n)


/ˈremnənt/

remain, sediment, residue, deposit


Vật còn thừa


a small part of something that remains after the rest of it has been used, destroyed, or eaten

The shop is selling remnants of cloth at half price

sole, solely


/soʊl/

single, only, alone, exclusive


Duy nhất, một mình


the sole person, thing etc is the only one


not shared with anyone else

Griffiths is the sole survivor of the crash.




Scholarships are given solely on the basis of financial need.

spur (v)


/spɜːr/

stimulate, encourage, incite, urge


Thúc đẩy, khuyến khích, thúc giục


to encourage someone or make them want to do something

Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.

subsidiary (adj)


/səbˈsɪdiəri/

secondary, less important, auxiliary


Phụ trợ, (n) chi nhánh, công ty con


connected with, but less important than, something else

questions that are subsidiary to the main one.

utilitarian (adj)


/juːtɪləˈteriən/

practical, efficient, pragmatic, functional


Thiết thực, hữu dụng

Our plates and glasses are utilitarian rather than beautiful.

zenith (n)


/ˈzeniθ/

the highest point, peak, apex, acme /ˈækmi/, pinnacle /ˈpɪnəkəl/


Cực điểm, tột đỉnh, đỉnh cao nhất

The Roman Empire reached its zenith around the year 100.




The sun reaches its zenith at midday.

relinquish (v)


/rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/

give up, abandon, renounce, desert /dɪˈzɜːrt/


Từ bỏ


to let someone else have your position, power, or rights, especially unwillingly

No one wants to relinquish power once they have it.




Stultz relinquished control to his subordinate.

avid (adj)


/ˈævɪd/

eager, enthusiastic, passionate, keen

Khao khát, hăng hái, rất nhiệt tình


doing something as much as possible

As a keen writer and avid newspaper reader, Jenny had always wanted to be a journalist.

compliment (v, n)


/ˈkɑːmpləmənt/

to praise, flatter, commend


Khen ngợi




praise, flattery, commendation


Sự khen ngợi

All the guests paid her extravagant compliments.




Bob complimented me on my new hairstyle.