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10 Cards in this Set

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Enthalpy Change of Neutralisation


Enthalpy change when 1 mole of water is formed by the reaction between an acid and a base under standard conditions.



H⁺ + OH⁻ → H₂O

Enthalpy Change of Formation

Enthalpy change when 1 mole of a compound is formed from its elements in their standard states under standard conditions.



Ca(s) + Cl₂(g) → CaCl₂(s)

Enthalpy Change of Atomisation of an Element

Enthalpy change when 1 mole of gaseous atoms is formed from an element in its standard state.



½Cl₂(g) → Cl(g)

Enthalpy Change of Atomisation of a Compound

Enthalpy change when 1 mole of a compound in its standard state is converted to gaseous atoms.



NaCl(s) → Na(g) + Cl(g)

First Ionisation Enthalpy

Enthalpy change when 1 mole of gaseous 1+ ions is formed from 1 mole of gaseous atoms.



Mg(g) → Mg⁺(g) + e⁻

Second Ionisation Enthalpy

Enthalpy change when 1 mole of gaseous 2+ ions is formed from 1 mole of gaseous 1+ ions.



Mg⁺(g) → Mg²⁺(g) + e⁻

First Electron Affinity

Enthalpy change when 1 mole of gaseous 1- ions is made from 1 mole of gaseous atoms.



O(g) + e⁻ → O²⁻(g)

Second Electron Affintiy

Enthalpy change when 1 mole of gaseous 2- ions is made from 1 mole of gaseous 1-ions.



O⁻(g) + e⁻ → O²⁻(g)

Enthalpy Change of Hydration

Enthalpy change when 1 mole of aqueous ions is formed from gaseous ions.



Na⁺(g) → Na⁺(aq)

Enthalpy Change of Solution

Enthalpy change when 1 mole of solute is dissolved in sufficient solvent that no further enthalpy change occurs on further dilution.



NaCl(s) → NaCl(aq)