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72 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
In the election campaign of 1796, the Republicans made their primary issue ________.
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the terms of Jay's treaty
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The 1796 campaign focused heavily on ________________.
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the candidate's personalities
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foreign relations between the united states and france deteriorated in the late 1790s over ________________.
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french seizure of american mechant ships
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the immedate cause of the undeclared war between the united states and france was the ________________.
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xyz affair
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the united states finally negotiated a peace settlement with france in 1800s mainly because napoleon ________________.
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wanted to concentrate on gaining more power in europe
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President Adams sought a peaceful solution to the undeclared wr with france in order to __________.
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prevent the outbreak of a full scale war
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the federalists domiated congress' alien act was aimed at __________ whereas the sedition act was primarily aimed at __________.
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recent immigrants, newspapers
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the sedition act __________.
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threatened first amendment freedom
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the min purpose of the alien nd sedition acts was to
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silence and punish critics of the federalists
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the virginia and kentucky were written in response to
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the alien and sedition acts
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according to the compct throey advocated by jefferson and madison,
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the national government was the creation of thirteen soveriegn states
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according to the federalists, the duty of judging the unconstitutionality of legislation passed by congress lay with
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the supreme court
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name the three parts of the alien and sedition acts
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sedition act- violated first amendment, censored and punished government critics
naturaization laws- citizenship from living 5 years in the state to 14 alien act- could deport and threten immigrants in time of war and concentrate them in peace |
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who, as a runner up in the election of 1796 became john adams vice president
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thomas jefferson
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who were the two major candidates running in the election of 1800?
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john adams and thomas jefferson
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who did thomas jefferson recieve the same number of electoral votes as in the presidential election of 1800s?
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aaron burr
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the federalist decline was due to their inability to appeal to who?
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the common people
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true or false?- in accordance with democratic ideals, Jefferson walked to the capitol for his inauguration and diregarded rank when he seated people at official dinners?
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true
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true or false- to the joy of his office seeking friends, jefferson dismissed most public servants for politcal reason
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false
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who was jeffersons secretary of state who reduced the national debtand balanced a bugdet
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albert gallatin
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Identify the supreme court justice who ws appointed by john adams but served on the court for thirty four years under the administration of jefferson and other presidents?
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john marshall
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when was the principle of judicial review established? what did it do?
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marbury vs madison, confirmed that the supreme court hd the last word on the question of constitutionality
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samuel chase
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the supreme court justice who was the target of jefferson's revende after the marbury case and he faced impeachement charges by the house of reps but wsnt convicted by the senate
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true or false? jefferson reduced the size of the army and navy
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true
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jefferson succeded in extorting the trety of peace in 1805 ending the wr with four __________. states in the north __________.
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tripoli africa
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true or false- jefferson was willing to make an alliance with his old foe egland against his old friend frnace in order to secure new orleans
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true
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Why did jefferson propose an amendment to the consitituion
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he had a strict interpretation of the consitution and didnt believe he could purchase new orleans and luisin for 15 million
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meriwether lewis and william clark
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secretary and army officer who were sent to explore the northern part of louisiana purchase
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who was part of the successionist and killed alex hamilton in a duel
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aaron bur
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impressment
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enforced from 1808 to 1811 the british forcibly enlisted 6000 united states citzens
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what ws the name of the united states frigate that was attacked by the royal firgate ten miles off the coast of virginia that infurited the americans
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chesapeake
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What ws jeffersons alternative to war
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the embargo act in 1807
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what did the embargo act do
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forbade the exports of all goods from the united states whether in american or in foreign ships
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What did congress replace the embargo act with? when
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non intercourse act in 1809, the ct formally llopwed trade with all nations in the world except for france and england
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true or false? jeffersons policy of economic coercion did previal in the end, but american was not patient enough to reap the reward of its sacrifices
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true
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who is the forth president of the united states
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jmes madison
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who are the two founding fathers that died on the fourth of july 1826
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adams and jefferson
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in 1810 congress adopted a bargaining measure known as __________ it duped madison into believing that france would comply with the terms of the bill
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macons bill no 2
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identify the speaker of the hor who was also known as harry of the west
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henry clay of kentucky
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what did the war hawks want?
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free trade and sailors rights and free land, they were nationalistic westerners who were outrged by the manhandling of american sailors by the birtish orders that damned up their agriculturaal products from the ships to europe
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where were indian leaders particularly worried about white enrochment, how did they know?
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kentucky, they observed many coming to the land to hunt
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shawnee brothers who attempted large scale indian pan alliance gainst whites and inspired a vibrant movement of indin unity and cutlural revilatlization
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the prophet and tecomseh
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how did house believe they could remove the indians
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attack canada
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did new england support the war delcared against great britain in june 1812?
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no
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Thomas jefferson was elected president by the house of represenatives when
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a few federlaists refrined from voting at the request of alexander hamilton
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the federalist party died out due in part to its __________.
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inabilty or unwillingness to appeal to the common man
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upon becoming president, thomas jefferson and the republicans in congress immediately reppealed
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excise tax like the one on whiskey
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when it came to the mjor federaist economic programs, jefferson as president
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left practically all of them in tact
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as cheif justice of the united states, john marshall helped to ensure that
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the politcal and economic systems were based on a strong central government
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the case of marbury vs madison involved the question of who had the right to
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declare an act of congress unconstitutional
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thomas jeffersons major foreign policy decision was to
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purchase louisiana from france
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to guard americn shores, thomas jefferson
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approved the construction of two hundred tiny gunboats
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napoleon chose to sell louisiana to the united states because he
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suffered from misfortunes in haiti
hoped the territory would one day help americ to thwart the ambitions of the british needed money to finance his wars in europe |
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thomas jefferson was consious stricken about the purchase of the louisiana terriroty from france because
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he believed the purchase was unconstitutional
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lewis and clarks expedition through the lousiaiana purchse territory yielded all of the following except
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treaties with several indian nations
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the lousiana purchase
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boosted national unity and identity
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the british policy of impressment was kind of a
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forced enlistment
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the chesapeake incident involved the flagrant use of
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impressment
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the duel between aaron burr and alexander hamilton was a result of
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burrs belief that hamilton had slandered him
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to deal with british and french violtions of americans neutrality, thomas jefferson
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hastily enacted the embargo
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macons bill number 2
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permitted trade with all antions but promised that is either britain or france lifted its commercil restrictions on american trade, it would stop trading with the other
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president madisons major foreign policy mistake
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accepting napoleons promise to recognize americs rights
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jefferson authorized american negotiators to purchase only __________ and __________. from france
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new orleans and parts of florida
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in the election of 1800, thomas jefferson recieved most of his support from
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the south and the west
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thomas jefferson and his followers opposed john adams' last minute appointment of new federal judges mainly because
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the appointment was an attempt of the defeated party to entrench itself in the government
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the non intercourse act reopened american trade with
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all nations excpet great britain and france
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by 1810 the most insistend demd for a declaration of wr aginst britain came from
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the west and the southwest, the war hawks
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during the jefferson administration the british claimed the right to stop american merchant ships and seize
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naturalize americans born on british soil
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native americans had not settled in kentucky because
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they considered it sacred ground, the region ws a buffer between northern and southern tribes
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tecumseh argued that the indians should
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not believe in the white mans views of ownership of land
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the battle of tippercanoe nd horseshoe bend resulted in
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the opening of ll the territory est of the mississippi river to settlement by whites
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war hawks/ 12th amendment/ embargo act of 1807/ judicial review/ orders in council
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chapter 11
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