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65 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Was the three pronged American invasion of Canada in 1812 a success or a failure?
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Failure
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What gave new life to the American cause in 1813?
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Oliver Hazard Perry; an American naval officer who captured a British fleet on Lake Eerie
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Who saved New York in 1814 by defeating the British, where?
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Thomas MacDonough; Lake Champlain
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What did the British do in 1814?
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Set fire to the Capital and most of the other public buildings like the White House
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Where did British forces reappear in 1814? What happened?
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Baltimore, we beat them at Fort McHenry
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Who commanded the troops in New Orleans?
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Andrew Jackson
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When did the Battle of New Orleans occur?
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After the Treaty of Peace was signed
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Who was the leader of the American Peacemakers
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John Quincy Adams
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Blue Light Federalists
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were traitors, the New England Federalists who wanted to succeed from the Union.
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Hartford Convention
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26 prominent New Englanders came together to discuss their grievances and to seek redress for their wrongs
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In what two aspects was the War of 1812 referred to as the Second War for Independence
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Economic and Diplomatic
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Rush Bagot - 1817
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Agreement between Britain and the United States to have limited naval armament on the Great Lakes
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What is Unique about the tariff of 1816
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it is the first tariff that Congress passed in American History that was instituted primarily for protection
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Name the three parts of Henry Clay's banking system
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A strong national bank to provide an abundence of credit
Protective tariffs for easter manufacturing Network of roads and canals especially on the Ohio Valley |
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Administration of Monroe, phrase
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Era of good feelings
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What sparked the economic panic of 1819?
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speculation in the frontier lands, outdoor gambling
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Tallmadge Amendment
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no more slaves should be bought into missouri and the gradual emancipation of children born to slave parents already in the state needed to begin
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Missouri Compromise
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Missouri is a slave state, Maine enters the union as a free state; prohibited slavery in the immense area north of 36, 30 excluding missouri
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Mcculloch vs. Maryland
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John Marshall declares the Bank of the united states as consitutional based on the doctrine of implied powers
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Cohens Vs. Virginia
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asserted the right of the supreme court to review decisions of the state supreme courts in all questions involving the powers of the federal government
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Gibson vs Ogden
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Marshal reaffirmed the right of congress to control interstate commerce, who has the right to regulate interstate commerce? gibbons believed he had the right to a monopolu and when ogden makes a steamboat company he got mad, longerterm impact, no monopolies
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Fletcher Vs. Peck
Dartmouth College vs. Woodward |
reaffrimed the fact that the Constitution protects contracts against state enroachments
fletch- private land was given to the government for money, georgia contract was illegal, but the rules of the original contract were kept dartmouth had a charter from the kinf marshall limited power of state governments |
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Monroe's secretary of state?
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John Quincy Adams
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Treaty of 1818
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Treaty with britain that permitted Americans to share Newfoundland fisheries with Candians, fixed northern limits of Louisiana along the forty ninth paralell and provided for a ten year joint occupation of the oregon country
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What did Monroe comission Jackson to do?
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punish florida outlaws
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Florida Purchase Treaty of 1819
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Spain ceded Florida to the United States
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Monroe Doctrine
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assertion that Europe was not to colonize anymore in the New World nor was it to intervene in the establishement of fledging republics
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1824 Treaty with Russia
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established a fixed limit for russias territory in north america
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Causes of the War of 1812
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disruption of trade
impressment forced indian raids war hawks wanted canada |
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what did the war create in the united states?
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division along sectional lines,
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who was for the war of 1812?
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the south and west were for war because warhawks wanted the land and farmers had stockpiles of crops due to lack of trade, they wanted to end the indian raids
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who opposed the war of 1812
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new england federalists, pro british, they feared expansion to canada would strengthen agriculture and people would stregnthen the republican voting strength
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What did we expect from the war of 1812? what was the reality
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we expected a victory because the best part of britains navy was in france, in reality we were ill prepared we had a small and weak navy, jefferson ruined our army and we had no cause
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Invasion of Canada
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fail
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Describr the naval aspects of the war.
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British made a blockade against the atlantic coast, battle of lake eerie oliver perry we win, we had the USS Constitution, Old Ironside
Battle of Lake Champlain- Thomas Macdonough |
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What did Britishs' New Plan consist of
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Invasion of the Atlantic Coast, send reinforcements after the war with france
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Battle of Baltimore
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First; U.S. troop, baltimore was a key target in seperating the us, if they defeated us here we wouldve split and brits couldve taken over. in canada create a blockade and beat France, British sends the Varsity team over. Fort McHenry protects Baltimore, we turned the lights off and created a reef we won, Star Spangled Banner Emerges august 24 1814
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Treaty of Ghent
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December 1814 british demads control of great lakes,an indian nation and maine
lake champlain and baltimore news comes over, brits lost, the terms become : everything is restores land armistice, they agree to stop fighting not addressed- impressement and indian raids |
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Battle of New Orleans
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fought before word of treaty arrives in January 1814, Led by Andrew Jackson, we win
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Hartford Convetion Grievenaces
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1814, secession, demanded compensation for their many loses 2/3 voe to declare war, and pass embargo and make states, the word of the treaty arrives and they forget it
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Results of the war of 1812
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american nationalism
international respect (from brit) end of the feds (hamilton gone) era of good feelings (unity) stronger army and navy american manufacturing (northeast grows, during the war we had to depend on ourselves to not trade with the enemy embargo, blockade, after war nationalistic additude, tariff of 1816 to stop the flooding of the british made goods) second war for independece, finally free control of northwest territory indian defeat aja nd whh war heros defeat indians and brits calm in europe |
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goal of the american system
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to unfiy the country's economic interest
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election of 1816
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repulican candidate secretary of state, monroe, win against weak conditions and success of the war of 1812
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virginia dynasty
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Washington, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe
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1816-1824
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era of good feelings, relaxed no international tensions, we could focus on ourselves, nationalism emerges
one party repuclican |
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problems of the era
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depression, sectionalism, slavery
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Panic of 1819
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economic depression, caused by competition with foreign markets, land prices and loans for land, cotten price lowers and only gold and silver are accepted, causes deflation, bankruptcies and debtor prisons
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Why did we grow?
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22 states
no more indians land is cheapp roads and highways taxes and tolls land exhaustion alternate states free and slave should states be free of slave claremont |
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cumberland road 1811
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national road
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Sectional balance
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congress was trying to maintain sthe balance in senate and make sure the south doesnt have the advantage to provoke slavery, and the north to abolish it
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what problems did the mississippi emanciplation cause?
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if congress could abolish slavery in missouri couldnt they do that with the rest of the states
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Henry clays's decision?**** era
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admit missouri as a slave state, maine a free state, northern boundary
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what did nationalism do?
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guided foreign policy
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rush bagot also
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creates peace between us and great britain, free trade on great lakes
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Treaty of 1818
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share newfoundland, good fishing, establish a border between us and canada at the 42 parallel
establish joint occupation fo oregon and a northen border for the united states |
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Florida was
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used by indiand for their advantage, we couldnt get into the spanish territory, but monroe sends jackson down, in the Adams Onis treaty we get florida excess to rogeon and a border
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Early 1800s, the european monarchs
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scared american because europe wants to recover colonies in north american and that will threaten democracy, europes wants to go after the us to diminish the idea of democracy,
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Russia wants to
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take california, its the gateway to the pacific, britain offers an alliance with us to stop this, and save their trade in the caribbean, mornor wants the alliance so we can get navy and such but adams convinces him otherwise
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what is the impact of the marshall cases?
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growth of nationalism and a stable uniform enviornment for business, the excessises of pupularly elected legislature is gone
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What judicial barriers were set against democratic views
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the court bolsteres its judicial excesses, there were barriers against democratic attacks on property rights
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what countries was monroe working with?
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russia and great britain
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what is the point of the doctrine
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european powers are no longer entitles to colonize in the future in america
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what is dangerous to the united states peace and safety
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european powers speading
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what would the us not interfere with?
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existing colonies with dependencies on european powers non intervention
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describe the isolationsism in the monroe doctrine
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maintain friendly relations, dont interefere
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